hooliganism的意思是“流氓行为；流氓作风；狂暴主义；狂暴行为”。

用法：hooliganism指“流氓行为”时，是不可数名词，表示抽象动作；表示具体行为时，须后跟介词of。

双语翻译：Hooliganism is a kind of anti-social behavior that is often found in crowds and involves violence or other illegal activities.

音标：英 [ˌhʊlɪgənɪzəm] 美 [ˌhʊlɪgənɪzəm] 。

hooliganism的意思是：流氓行为；流氓作风；流氓主义。

用法：hooliganism通常用作不可数名词，基本意思是“无理取闹，捣乱，滋事”。

双语翻译：

1. The hooliganism of some football fans has caused widespread concern.

一些足球球迷的流氓行为引起了广泛的关注。

2. The police are trying to stamp out hooliganism in football matches.

警方正试图制止足球比赛中的流氓行为。

常见用法：hooliganism可以与单数名词连用，其前可加不定冠词a。

例句：The hooliganism of some football fans is a disgrace to their country.

一些足球迷的流氓行为给他们的国家丢脸。

中文翻译：流氓行为是一种可耻的行为。

hooliganism的意思是“流氓行为，流氓作风”，可以指不良少年或恶霸的行为，也可以指足球流氓的暴力行为。

用法：通常用作不可数名词，用于比喻可作“一帮无赖”解，其后常接介词at或in。

双语翻译举例：

例句1：足球流氓的暴力行为已经引起了全世界的关注。

翻译：The violent behavior of football hooligans has attracted worldwide attention.

例句2：警方正在全力打击街头流氓活动。

翻译：The police are cracking down on street hooliganism.

常见短语有：football hooliganism（足球流氓行为）、hooliganism wave（流氓行为浪潮）、hooliganism gang（流氓团伙）等。

相关例句：

1. The football hooligans fought each other with knives.

足球流氓们用刀子互相打斗。

2. The police are trying to stop the hooliganism wave.

警察正试图制止流氓行为浪潮。

3. The hooliganism gang was broken up by the police.

流氓团伙被警察打散了。

4. The football match was marred by hooliganism.

足球比赛因足球流氓的暴力行为而受到破坏。

5. The city is plagued by hooliganism.

这个城市因流氓行为而深受其害。

6. The police are trying to stop the hooliganism at football matches.

警方正在设法制止足球比赛中的流氓行为。

7. They were both arrested for their involvement in football hooliganism.

他们两人因参与足球流氓活动而被捕。

8. The police have been trying to stamp out football hooliganism.

警方一直在设法制止足球流氓行为。

9. The hooligans were looking for a fight and were soon causing trouble in the town centre.

这些流氓在寻找打架的机会，很快就在市中心惹出了麻烦。

10. The hooligans were kicked out of the stadium by the stewards.

那些足球流氓被管理员从体育场赶了出去。