更新时间:2025-08-16 08:58:00作者:教师设计网
inflicts的意思是“使遭受,使蒙受,带来痛苦或损失”,其音标为[ɪnˈflɪks]。
inflict的释义:
1. vt. 使遭受;使承担;使负伤。
2. vi. 侵害;使负伤。
inflict的用法:
1. inflict injury on sb 使某人受伤。
2. inflict pain on sb 使某人受苦。
双语翻译:英文翻译为中文时,inflict的意思根据语境的不同而有所不同,可以表示“使受伤”、“使受痛苦”等意思。
常见用法:在英语中,inflict通常用作及物动词,其后可以直接接名词或代词作宾语,也可以接复合宾语,包括带双宾语的复合宾语或以带“to”的不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
举例:The accident inflicted a heavy loss on the company. 这次事故给公司造成了重大损失。
He was sentenced to six months in jail for inflicting bodily harm on his victim. 他因对受害者造成身体伤害而被判处六个月监禁。
inflicts的意思是“造成,使遭受,使受苦,使痛苦;施加,使承受;侵害,伤害”,其可以作为动词使用。
释义:inflict的基本意思是“把某物施于某人”,强调动作的主体是施事,即该动作主动做出并造成了某人的某种痛苦或损失。
用法:inflict多接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以抽象名词充当补足语的复合宾语。
双语翻译:The storm inflicted heavy losses on the crops. 暴风雨给农作物造成了重大损失。
常见短语:
1. inflict damage/injury on sb 使某人受到伤害/损害
例句:The accident inflicted severe damage on his car. 这次事故使他的车严重受损。
2. inflict punishment on sb 对某人施以惩罚
例句:He was sentenced to be inflicted with punishment. 他被判处罚。
3. inflict a loss/damage on sb 使某人为遭受损失/损害
例句:The enemy's attack inflicted a heavy loss on us. 敌人的进攻使我们遭受了重大损失。
4. inflict one's will on sb 使某人遵从某人的意志
例句:He tried to inflict his will on her, but failed. 他试图让她遵从他的意愿,但未能成功。
5. inflict a fate on sb 使某人遭受厄运
例句:He tried to inflict a fate on her, but failed. 他试图让她遭受厄运,但没有成功。
6. inflict hardship on sb 使某人受苦
例句:The economic crisis has inflicted hardship on many families. 经济危机给许多家庭带来了苦难。
7. inflict a burden on sb 使某人承受负担
例句:He tried to inflict a burden on me, but I refused to accept it. 他试图给我增加负担,但我拒绝接受。
8. inflict a defeat on sb 使某人遭受失败
例句:Our team managed to inflict a defeat on theirs in the final match. 在最后一场比赛中,我们队成功击败了对手。
9. inflict oneself on sb 使某人感到某人存在或影响
例句:She couldn't help feeling that he was always trying to inflict himself on her. 她忍不住觉得他总是试图让她感到他的存在或影响。
10. Inflict one's self upon sb 突然造访或出现于某处使某人感到惊奇或不安(非正式)
例句:He had to rush home to inflict his self upon his family for the holidays. 他不得不急忙赶回家在假期时突然造访家人。