penalize的音标是[ˈpiːnəlaɪz]。其意思是处罚、惩罚、使付出代价、使受到惩罚。用法如下：The company was penalized for its poor performance. 公司因业绩不佳而受到处罚。

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penalize的释义：

1. 处罚；惩罚

2. 使付出代价

penalize的用法：

1. penalize可以用作及物动词，表示“处罚，惩罚”时，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语，也可接由“to be+adj”充当补足语的复合宾语。

2. penalize的基本意思是“处罚”“惩罚”，常指因违反规则、条例而受到的惩罚或因考虑不慎而付出的代价。

penalize的双语翻译：

英 [ˌpiːnəˈlaɪz] 美 [ˌpiːnəˈlaɪz]：惩罚；使付出代价。

例句：The company was fined for penalizing employees who took time off for medical reasons.

这家公司因对因病休假员工进行惩罚而受到罚款。

常见用法：

1. The company was fined for penalizing employees who took time off for medical reasons.

公司因对因病休假员工进行惩罚而受到罚款。

2. The driver was fined for speeding and for not wearing a seat belt.

司机因超速行驶和未系安全带而被罚款。

3. The company was fined for not paying its taxes on time.

公司因未按时缴税而被罚款。

4. The teacher penalized the students for their poor performance on the exam.

老师因为学生们考试成绩差而惩罚他们。

penalize的意思：惩罚；处罚；使付出代价

释义：penalize常指因犯错误而受到惩罚，也可指因不利条件而受影响。

用法：penalize sb. 指因犯错误而受到惩罚，而“使付出代价”时，可接人也可接物作宾语。

双语翻译：

1. To penalize a person for their mistakes is unfair.

因为错误惩罚某人是不公平的。

2. The company was penalized for its poor performance.

公司因业绩不佳而受到惩罚。

常见短语：

1. penalize sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人

2. be penalized for 因某事受罚

3. be at a disadvantage/penalty 因为不利条件而受影响

4. be fined for doing sth 因为做某事被罚款

5. be sentenced to a fine for doing sth 因为做某事被判罚款

6. be punished for sth 因为某事被惩罚

7. pay a price for sth 为某事付出代价

8. suffer a penalty for sth 因为某事遭受惩罚

9. suffer the penalty of defeat 因为失败而遭受惩罚

10. suffer the penalty of imprisonment 因为入狱而遭受惩罚