更新时间:2025-12-22 12:57:00作者:教师设计网
survive 的意思、释义、用法及双语翻译的音标如下:
- 意思:幸存;生活下来;经受住;继续存在
- 释义:生存;幸存;挺过
- 用法:survive后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
- 双语翻译:幸免于难;经受住;继续存在
例句:
1. The ship survived the storm.
2. She survived the loss of her husband.
3. The disease has started to affect her ageing parents, but they are still surviving.
4. She survived the ordeal with flying colours.
5. He survived the war and returned home.
6. She managed to survive on a very small income.
survive的意思、释义、用法及双语翻译中文翻译和常见用法如下:
一、意思
1. 生存;存活
2. 幸免于;经受住
3. 继续存在;残存
二、释义
vi. 生存;幸免;经受得住
vt. 幸存;生还;经过…存活
三、用法
1. 基本意思是“经过”“经历”,指在经受考验或在极端不利的情况下度过难关,即“生存”“存活”。
2. 也可指在劫难逃地“免于死去”“逃脱死亡”。survive后一般不直接跟名词,但可跟从句,从句中作宾语,表示“某人从死亡中救某人”。
3. 还可引申为“继续存在”“留存”“流传下来”“流传后世”等意思,此时接介词on或upon。
四、双语翻译中文翻译
1. If you can survive this, you can survive anything. 如果你能熬过这一切,你就能熬过任何难关。
2. She survived a brain tumor and a double lung transplant. 她从脑瘤和双肺移植中活了下来。
五、常见用法
1. 接名词,表示经历某事而幸存下来。如:survive a flood(经受洪水之灾而幸存),survive a serious illness(经受住疾病的折磨而存活)。
2. 接从句,表示在危险中被救生或经受得住危险而幸存下来。如:The plane crashed and most of the passengers didn't survive, but a few survivors managed to walk away unhurt. (飞机坠毁,大多数乘客没有生还,但几个生还者安然无恙)。
六、中文翻译
生存;幸免于;继续存在;残存。例如:The ship survived the storm and reached its destination safely.(那艘船在暴风雨中幸存下来并安全抵达目的地)。Survive is a very common word and it has many different meanings depending on the context in which it is used.
survive的意思、释义、用法及双语翻译,以及列举常见短语如下:
意思:
1.幸免于难,生还
2.经受住,从…中逃脱
3.继续存在
4.存活,生存
5.幸存者
6.残存,余留
7.耐人寻味
释义:生活,继续存在;经受住;从…中逃脱;在…中存活;残存;耐人寻味。
用法:survive的基本意思是“经过”“继续存在”,可指生还、存活,还可指在斗争、比赛、挑战中胜过对方等。
翻译:生存;幸免于难;残存;继续存在。
常见短语有:survive on靠…生活;从…中逃脱;比…活得长;经受住;幸存。
例句: He survived the crash only to die later of his injuries. 飞机坠毁后他侥幸逃生,但后来伤势复发不治身亡。