restrain的音标为[rɪˈstreɪn]，意思是“限制；制止；抑制”。

释义：v. 限制；制止；抑制。

用法：restrain的基本意思是“抑制”“制止”，指阻止某一行动、情感或冲动，也指阻止某物散播、防止其蔓延。引申可表示“约束”“限制”“使服从”。

restrain的过去式和过去分词分别是restrained和restrainedly。

双语翻译：

1. 词汇解释：The government's efforts to restrain inflation have been unsuccessful.

政府抑制通货膨胀的努力一直没有成功。

2. 例句：The police restrained him from attacking the victim.

警察阻止他袭击受害者。

restrain的释义：

1. v. 限制；约束；制止

2. n. 抑制；约束物

restrain的用法：

1. restrain sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。

2. be restrained from doing sth 受到限制不能做某事。

restrain的翻译：抑制，约束。

常见短语：restrain sb from doing sth，restrain oneself from doing sth。

例句：The teacher tried to restrain her from making a scene.老师试图阻止她大吵大嚷。

双语翻译：

英语：We must restrain our children from playing truant.我们必须约束孩子们不要旷课。

中文：我们必须抑制住孩子们逃学的冲动。

restrain的近义词：repress，反义词：promote。

restrain的意思是“抑制，遏制，约束”，可以作为动词使用。其基本意思是用强力阻止或抑制，即指强制、限制或禁止。

用法举例：The police used tear gas to restrain the rioters.（警察使用了催泪瓦斯来制止抗议者们的暴乱行为。）

以下是restrain的一些常见短语：

1. restrain sb from doing sth：阻止某人做某事

例句：The teacher restrained the child from throwing stones at the passing cars.（老师阻止了孩子扔石头砸过往车辆的行为。）

2. restrain oneself from doing sth：克制自己不做某事

例句：He restrained himself from crying when he heard the news.（听到这个消息后，他强忍住泪水没有哭出来。）

3. be restrained in doing sth：在做某事时表现得克制

例句：He was very restrained in his speech, avoiding any mention of personal attacks.（他在演讲中表现得很克制，避免提及任何人身攻击。）

4. under restraint：被强制约束的

例句：The prisoner was under restraint while being taken to the courtroom.（在带往法庭的途中，囚犯被强制约束。）

5. be restrained from doing sth by sb：某人强制某人不去做某事

例句：She was restrained from going to the party by her mother.（她的母亲阻止她去参加聚会。）

6. be restrained in one's language：用词谨慎

例句：He was very careful in his language when discussing politics with others.（他和别人讨论政治时，用词非常谨慎。）

7. be restrained in one's actions：行为克制

例句：He was very restrained in his actions during the argument with his friend.（他和朋友争论时，他的行为非常克制。）

8. be restrained in one's speech：说话谨慎

例句：She was very restrained in her speech, avoiding any mention of personal attacks or insults.（她在发言时非常谨慎，避免提及任何人身攻击或侮辱。）

9. be constrained to do sth：被迫做某事

例句：The company was constrained to lay off many workers due to financial difficulties.（由于财务困难，公司被迫裁员了许多工人。）

10. be restrained in expression：表达得克制

例句：He was very restrained in expression when speaking about his feelings for her.（他表达自己对她的感情时非常克制。）

希望以上信息对您有所帮助。