afflict的音标是[əˈflɪkt]，意思是“使苦恼；使受折磨；使痛苦；使受打击”。它的释义是to cause great pain or distress to (someone)（使）苦恼，（使）受折磨。

afflict的用法示例如下：

1. He was afflicted with guilt and remorse.

他感到内疚和悔恨。

2. The news afflicted her with gloom.

这个消息使她心情沮丧。

在中文语境中，当表达“受苦”、“受难”时，我们可能会使用“遭受”、“受……之苦”、“受……折磨”等表达方式。

以上内容仅供参考，如有需要，建议查阅英语词典。

afflict的释义：

1. v. 使苦恼；使受折磨

2. n. 苦难；疾病

afflict的用法：

1. 指精神上或肉体上使某人受痛苦或苦恼。

2. 常用被动语态。

afflict的中文翻译：

1. 受苦；受折磨

常见用法：He was afflicted with guilt and remorse for his actions.（他为自己的行为感到内疚和悔恨。）

例句：The news afflicted her with gloom.（这个消息使她心情沮丧。）

双语翻译：The news of his illness afflicted me with sadness.（他生病的消息让我感到悲伤。）

afflict 的意思、释义、用法及双语翻译：

意思：使苦恼；使受折磨；使痛苦

释义：verb (used with object) to cause (someone) mental pain or distress; to cause physical pain or injury to (someone)

用法：作动词(与object连用)使某人遭受精神痛苦或折磨；使某人身体疼痛或伤害

双语翻译：The news afflicted him with grief. 那个消息给他带来了悲痛。

常见短语：

1. be afflicted with 遭受；患有；受…之苦

例句：He was afflicted with guilt and remorse.

2. be at one's wits' end (how) to do sth 如何做某事而感到束手无策

例句：He was at his wit's end what to do.

3. be under (a heavy) load 负担重

例句：The poor man is under a heavy load of debt.

4. be (mentally) afflicted 精神痛苦

例句：He was mentally afflicted by the death of his wife.

5. be (or become) afflicted with (a disease, etc) 患上（某种疾病等）

例句：He was afflicted with a severe attack of gout.

6. suffer from (an illness, etc) 患（某种疾病）

例句：He suffered from a severe cold.

7. be plagued with 受…之苦

例句：He was plagued with bad luck all his life.

8. be racked with 受…之苦；痛苦不堪的

例句：She was racked with guilt for her mistake.

9. be overwhelmed with （an emotion） 感情上受不住；极度（某种情感）

例句：She was overwhelmed with gratitude for his help.

10. be under the weather （身体）不舒服；不大舒服的。