privation的读音是：英 [ˌprɪvɪˈeɪʃn]、美 [ˌprɪvɪˈeɪʃn]。意思是：剥夺；匮乏；贫困。

其用法示例如下：

1. The privation of education is a serious problem. 教育的缺失是一个严重的问题。

2. The poor people suffer from privation and hardship. 穷人遭受着贫困和艰难的折磨。

其短语搭配如下：

1. long privation 长期匮乏

2. extreme privation 极端匮乏

3. widespread privation 普遍匮乏

privation的双语翻译是：剥夺，匮乏。

privatization，英语单词，主要用作名词，作名词时译为“私有化”。

释义：私有化，使私人经营。

用法：privatization 英 [ˌprɪvətaɪˈzeɪʃn] 美 [ˌprɪvətaɪˈzeɪʃn] 。

双语翻译：The privatization of state-owned enterprises has been a hot topic in recent years.

近年来，国有企业私有化已经成为一个热门话题。

常见用法：privatization of enterprises 企业私有化；privatization of public facilities 公用事业民营化。

中文翻译：剥夺；缺乏；贫困。

常见用法：be deprived of one's sight 失明；be deprived of one's freedom 剥夺自由。

例句：The children were deprived of a father and a mother.

这些孩子失去了父亲和母亲。

privatization，n. 私有化

释义：the process of making a public enterprise or resource privately owned and operated

用法：privatization of schools 学校的私有化

双语翻译：The privatization of schools is a controversial issue.

学校私有化是一个有争议的话题。

短语：

1. be deprived of 被剥夺…

2. be in privation of 缺少…

3. public welfare privatization 公益事业市场化

4. privatize the school 学校的私有化

5. privatization of the health care system 医疗系统的私有化

6. privatization of the railway system 铁路系统的私有化

7. privatization of the power industry 电力工业的私有化

8. privatization of public services 公有服务的民营化

9. privatization of the postal service 邮政服务的民营化

10. privatization of the telecommunications industry 电信行业的民营化