中高中英语阅读训练探讨
减小字体
增大字体 书面语两种交际形式，具有音、形、义相结合构成的符号。阅读是一种书面语交际活动，是理解音、形、义相 结合的书面语符号的过程。从生理学和心理学的角度来看，培养阅读能力与视觉刺激有直接联系。学生通过形 与音的对应联系达到义的辨认，同时发展词语的认知能力。在阅读过程中要培养学生注重辨认一词多义、同义 词、反义词、词的搭配的能力及根据上下文猜测词义的能力。而词语认知技能通常依赖于提示意义的上下文关系。在阅读中还要教会学生以词语、句子和词篇作为整体来认知而不是以字母和孤立的单词作为认知的中介单位。
引导学生认知篇章中使用的关键词语的方法如下：
A.关键词语吸引学生的注意力去捕捉句子和语段的主要意思。例如：
"In the South American rain forest abide the greatest acrobats on earth."根据上下文可猜测 “acrobats”是“猴子”的意思。
B.表示句子与句子之间的连接词，它们有and,besides,both …and等。例如：
Besides the great Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco has many other places of interest such h as the China Town ——the largest in the USA.
C.表明从句意思或思想转变的关系分句或句子的转折词语，它们有in spite of, on the contrary, however和but等。例如：
①In spite of major funding cuts that followed, some scientists kept on with their researches.
②Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder
the foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
③Bennet could not keep the secret but the people of SanFrancisco did not believe him at first.
D.印刷设计，用斜体词、黑体词、省略号、划线、星号等以示强调重点。例如：
Just think of the cars that are traded in daily, just because they are out of style.
─────
E.
引导学生认知篇章中使用的关键词语的方法如下：
A.关键词语吸引学生的注意力去捕捉句子和语段的主要意思。例如：
"In the South American rain forest abide the greatest acrobats on earth."根据上下文可猜测 “acrobats”是“猴子”的意思。
B.表示句子与句子之间的连接词，它们有and,besides,both …and等。例如：
Besides the great Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco has many other places of interest such h as the China Town ——the largest in the USA.
C.表明从句意思或思想转变的关系分句或句子的转折词语，它们有in spite of, on the contrary, however和but等。例如：
①In spite of major funding cuts that followed, some scientists kept on with their researches.
②Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder
the foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
③Bennet could not keep the secret but the people of SanFrancisco did not believe him at first.
D.印刷设计，用斜体词、黑体词、省略号、划线、星号等以示强调重点。例如：
Just think of the cars that are traded in daily, just because they are out of style.
─────
E.
Tags：
作者：教育文稿网
- 好的评价 如果您觉得此新频道好，就请您
0%(0) 
- 差的评价 如果您觉得此新频道差，就请您
0%(0) 
中查找“中高中英语阅读训练探讨”更多相关内容
中查找“中高中英语阅读训练探讨”更多相关内容评论内容只代表网友观点，与本站立场无关！
评论摘要(共 0 条，得分 0 分，平均 0 分)
查看完整评论
