怎样写好英语段落

　　这段是按照事物发展先后顺序，叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场过程。全文脉络清晰，叙述层次感强，结构紧凑。常用于叙述法中过渡连接词有：first, an the beginning, to start ith, after that, later, then, afterards, in the end, finally等。

　　4、对比法或比较法（comparison & contrast）
　　将同类事物按照某种特定规则进行比较分析是一种常用思维方法。通过对比，更容易阐述所述对象之间异同和优缺点，例如：
　　The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits ork a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.
　　在这段文字上，作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快，首先将它与人脑进行了比较，“-- a thousand times faster than --”；而后，又将这一概念具体到了“a problem”上，通过对比使读者从“-- a long time -- in one minute”上有更加直观认识。
常用于对本法或比较法上过渡连接词有：than, compared ith等。

　　5、分类法（classification）
　　在阐述某一概念段落中，常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括事物进行分门别类，分别加以叙述，使读者有更为清晰认识，如：
　　Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. hen there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in hich motions stand for letters, ords and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of hole ords are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, hoever, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, hile shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.
　　在该段中为了说明topic sentence中“various forms of communication”，作者将其分为oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language，并逐加阐述。
　　采用这种方法段落并没有标志突出连接词，所述各项均为平行并列关系，所以没有明显主次之分。

　　６、因果分析法（cause and effect）
　　在阐述某一现象段落中，常采用因果分析法。例如：
　　The role of omen in today's society is changing. One reason is that omen have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the omen's movement. Also, omen are aare of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of omen ho enter ne fields and interests serve as role models for other omen. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of omen and have begun to vie their independence positively.
　　本段中，主题句提出了一种社会现象，推展句则对产生这种现象原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法连接词有：because, so, as a result等。

　　7、定义法（definition）
　　在科普文章写作中，定义法是必不可少。通过下定义，可以使读者对该事物有一个更直接认识。
　　Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automation operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods ith feer orkers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".
　　这一段文字使我们了解了“automation”和“Second Industrial Revolution”两个概念，分别由“refers to”和“been called”引出。常出现在定义法中词语有：refer to, mean, call等。

　　8、重复法（repetition）
　　句子一部分反复出现在段落中，这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼气氛，使文章结构紧凑，有感染力。比如：
　　Since that time, hich is far enough aay from no, I have often thought that fe people kno hat secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I as in mortal terror of the young man ho anted my heart and liver; I as in mortal terror of my interlocutor ith the iron leg; I as in mortal terror of myself, from hom an aful promise had been extracted;
　　该段中反复应用了I as in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。以上，我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落几种方法。在实际写作中，我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法，而是将若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有声有色。

　　结尾段
　　我们知道文章开头很重要，因为好开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者注意力。同样，文章结尾也很重要，好结尾会使读者对全文中心思想留下深刻印象，可以增添文章效果和说服力，让人深思，回味无穷。确切地说，结尾作用就是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章中心思想，使读者加深印象；有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思问题给读者留下回味和思考余地。但是，如何才能写好英文短文结尾呢? 下面就介绍几种写结尾段最常用方法：

　　1、重复中心思想: 回到文章开头阐明中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调效果。
　　例1：A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it orth living.
　　例2：ith all these benefits, it is no onder that sports and games have no become more popular ith people than ever.

　　2、作出结论：文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章中心思想或作者观点。
　　例1：In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knoledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.
　　例2：On the hole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toard TV. But e must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on ho e look at it.

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4]  下一页