2009年新目标中考第一轮复习--常用动词习惯用法

减小字体 增大字体 作者:教育文稿网  来源:教育文稿网  发布时间:2009-03-09 10:54:06

see sb doing sth     看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

 be seen to do sth   做某事被看见

53.  something to eat/drink  一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54.  spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth   花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

spend some money on sth/doing sth     买……花了多少钱

55.  Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .      做好某事很难/容易

56.  stop to do sth      停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stop doing sth      停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)

stop sb (from) doing sth    阻止某人做某事(常考)

57.  take turns to do sth     轮流做……

58.  tell sb (not) to do sth    叫某人去(不要)做某事

 be told to do sth      被告知不要做某事

59.  There is no need (for sb) to do sth     对某人来说没必要做某事

60.  There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 

 have no time to do sth    没时间做某事

61.  too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……   so… that…   not… enough to do

    e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62.  try/do one’s best to do sth    尽力去做某事

 try to do sth    试着(图)做某事

63.  used to do sth  过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.  王先生过去是一位工人。

    I used to live in the country.   过去我住在农村。

64.  want/would like to do sth      想做……

want/would like sb to do sth    想某人做……

 feel like doing sth  喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)

65.  warn sb (not) to do sth  警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66. 

为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)

Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?

表示建议的句型还有:What How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)

Shall we……?

67.  Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

68.  Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

69.  Would you please (not) do sth     你可不可以不做……?

70.  finish doing sth     enjoy doing sth      practise doing sth      be good at doing sth   be good at doing sth      thank you for doing sth     stop doing sth    be good at doing sth   give up doing sth      mind doing sth     stop sb from doing sth     go on doing sth   be busy doing sth     see/hear/watch sb doing sth    feel like doing sth   hate doing sth    like doing sth    do well in doing sth    be afraid of doing sth    be interested in doing sth    make a contribution to sth/doing sth 

71.  非延续性动词(终止性动词)

1.buy---have(has)had     2.borrow---have(has)kept    3.leave---have(has)been away

4.go ---have(has)been away/in…      5.come ---have(has)here/in…

6.die ---have(has)been dead       7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…

8.begin---have(has)on       8.stop---have(has)been over

example: 他的狗死了3天了.:  His dog has been dead for three days.   It is three days since his dog died.    His dog died three days ago.

72.  感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1.      We often hear him sing the song.

2.      I saw him swimming in the river just now.

被动语态带to:

1.      He is often heard to sing the song.

   役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.

His father often makes him do this and that.

     被动语态带to:

He is often made to do this and that by his father.

 

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作者:教育文稿网
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