句型转换解题技巧及分类评析

减小字体 增大字体 作者:教育文稿网  来源:教育文稿网  发布时间:2009-03-09 11:01:10
 _____ ______ is your sister?
解析:本题考查对定语的提问。故用特殊疑问词which+名词girl.正确答案为:Which; girl.
5.对时间提问when/what time. When是对不具体时间提问;what time是对具体时间(点钟)提问;有时对具体时间提问也可用when.     For example:
(1) I arrived in Beijing last week.(对划线部分提问)
      _____ _______You arrive in Beijing?
思路解析:划线部分last week是时间状语,对此提问用when,且为 一般过去时,故助动词为did.其正确答案为:When; did.
(2) We usually get up at half past five in the morning.(对划线部分提问)
      ____ ____ _____You usually get up in the morning?
解析:划线部分是具体时间早上的五点半。因此用特殊疑问词what time.且时态为一般现在时,故助动词为do.其正确答案为:What time ;do.
6.对星期名称提问用what day.句型结构为:What day +一般疑问句语序?   For example:
  It was Monday yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
  _____ _____Was it yesterday?
答案解析:Monday是表示星期名称的词,对此提问用What day.故正确答案为:What day.
7.对颜色提问用特殊疑问词what color…(什么颜色)。结构公式为:what color +一般疑问句语序?   For example:
She likes red clothes.(对划线部分提问)
 ____ _____ _____She ____clothes?
 答案解析:在本题中划线部分是表示颜色的单词,对此提问用what color.结构公式为:What color + be/助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形?其正确答案为:What , color, does, like.
8.对数量提问有两个特殊疑问词:how many/how much;  how many是对可数名词前的数量进行提问;而how much是对不可数名词前的数量进行提问。除此之外how much还对价钱进行提问。
结构公式:
(1)How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句语序?
(2)How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句语序?
(3)How much +一般疑问句语序?(对价钱提问)
For example:
1.There are forty workers in the factory.(对划线部分提问)
      ____ _____workers are there in the factory?
2. The computer is 4980  yuan.
 .  ____ _____ is the computer?
3.There is some water in the bottle.
    ______ ______ _______ Is there in the bottle?
答案解析:在(1)中workers是名词复数,对此提问用how many.在(2)中划线部分是价格,因此应用特殊疑问词:how much..。第(3)题是考查对不可数名词前的数量提问,故用How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句语序?因此正确答案为:How; much ; water.
9.对方式,程度,身体状况的词提问用特殊疑问词how 。 结构公式为:How + 助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形?
For example:    They went to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago.
                          ________ _______they ______ to the Summer Palace?
答案解析:本题对方式状语提问。对其提问用how。因原句中的时态为过去时,助动词应用did .那么第三空填went动词原形go.故正确答案为:How; did; go.
10.对时间段提问用how long.(多久)如:for +时间段。since +句子。
For example:
I have taught in a Middle School since I came here.
______ ______ ______ I taught in a Middle School?
答案解析:根据划线部分的题意得知间接的表示的是时间段。因此应用how long.原句是时态为现在完成时,时态不变。正确答案为:How; long; have
11.对将来的时间提问用how soon(多久)如:in+时间段
  We will finish work in four days.   
   ______ _______will you finish work?
答案解析:本题是对将来的时间段提问,故用How soon..
12.对频率副词或短语及单位时间内的次数提问用how often (多久一次) 
For example:
  Henry went to visit his grandma every six days.
  ______ _______did Henry go to visit his grandma?
解析:该题考查"Henry 多久去看望grandma 一次?故用how often.正确答案:How often.
13.对重量,距离,长,宽等提问用how.句型为:How + 形容词(heavy/far/long/wide….)
  For example: It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to school.
                       ______ _______ is it from your home to school?
解析:本题考查对距离的提问(大约十分钟的路程),对此提问用how far.答案为:How far.
14.对because引导的原因状语从句提问用why(为什么)
For example:
  Mrs. Read didn't sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.
  _______ ________ Mrs. Read _______ well last night?
解析:本题是对because引导的原因状语从句提问应用疑问词why.答案为:Why didn't sleep.
三. 同义句的相互转换
    这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。常用方法有以下几种情况:
1.用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写,如:enjoy oneself = have a good time; over = more than
  2.用反义词(组)改写,如:the same as/different from;  catch up with/fall behind 等
  3.运用派生词或多义词改写:如:
(1)The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)
(2)It snowed heavily last night.
思路解析:在(1)中snow是名词在句中做主语,was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。
4.用意义相同或相近,但结构不同的句式改写。如:not...so/as...与less...than; than any other与最高级;take(花费)与cost, spend, pay for 之间的改写。两类感叹句的转换;以及it 做形式主语等;

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作者:教育文稿网
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