句型转换解题技巧及分类评析

5． 合并分句法，包括用either．．．or, both．．．and, neither．．．nor, not only．．．but also等关联词合并，注意动词形式的变化。
下面针对例题进行分析：
1.They enjoyed themselves at the party.  They ______ ______ ______ ______ at the party.
答案解析：根据题意得知，本题是考查同义词组的转换。Enjoy oneself = have a good time;故正确答案为：had a good time.同义句间的转换时态不变。
2.Tom borrowed a story book from the boy just now.
 The boy _____a story book _____Tom just now.
答案解析：这两个句子的主语做了变化，由此不难看出本题考查的是反义词组的转换。Borrow…from…与lend…. To…之间的转换。因此正确答案为：lent, to
3.The rain was heavy yesterday evening.  It ______ _______ yesterday evening.
答案解析：句中出现了rain一词，它是多义词，在第一句中做主语，而第二句中做主语的是it，这时rain就做了谓语动词，用副词来修饰。故答案为：rained, heavily
4.John is the tallest student in his class.   John is ______than ____ _____ _____in his class.
答案解析：本题考查最高级与比较级之间的转换。原句为最高级，要改成比较级。根据句意"班里最高"也就是"比班里其他人都高"因此答案为：taller, any, other, student.
5.He hasn't been to France. I haven't been to France, either.(合成一句，意思不变)
   ____ he _____I ______ been to France.
答案解析：本题考查合并法变同义句。根据句意，我们得知我和他都没去过法国，因此用关联词neither…nor（既不．．．也不．．．）合并。在这个短语中谓语动词要跟与nor邻近的主 保持一致。故正确答案为：Neither, nor, have.
模 拟 演 练
1. Are you tired today? My mother asked me.(变为间接引语）
My mother asked me _____ I  ______ tired ____ _____.
2. Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?" Father asked me.（同1）
Father asked me ______ ______ _______ going to watch the football match the next Sunday.
3. Linda asked John,"Where did you buy this new bicycle?"（同1）
Linda asked John where ______ _____ ______that new bicycle.
4.You should speak to the old people politely.（变被动语态）
The old people should ______ _____ to politely.
5. Who ate my bread? （同4）          
 By whom ______ my bread _______?
6.Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon.（同4）
Yesterday afternoon Bill ____ ____ ____ a blind man cross the street _____ _____ _____.
7.There is a woman dress on the bed in Kate's bedroom.（改为复数句子）
 There ____ _____ _____ _____on the bed in Kate's bedroom.
8.They are empty boxes.（改为单数句子）
   _____ ______ empty _______.  
9.Not only Jack but also Mike has been to that island.（改为同义句）
   _____Jack _______ Mike ______ been to that island.
10.My cousin didn't draw as well as Mike.（同9）
  My cousin _____ ______than Mike.
11.It`s time for dinner.（同9）          
     It's time _____ ______ dinner.
12.The river is 10 meters wide.（对划线部分提问）
      _____ ____ is the river?
13.Henry has stayed there for three years.（同12）    
      _____ ______ has Henry stayed there ?
14.Our school is one kilometer away from the market.（同12）
      _____ ______ is your school from the market?
15.My father often goes to work by bus.（同12）
     ______ _______ _______ your father ______ to work by bus?
答案评析：
1.if/whether; was; that day.本题考查直接引语是一般疑问句时变间接引语的引导词为        if/whether;时态做相应的变化，即一般过去时。时间状语today变为that day.
2.if/whether; I; was.本题考查的是一般疑问句的直接引语变间接引语，时态由一般将来时变为过去将来时；第二人称的you 要和主句中的宾语一致，为I。
3.he; had; bought.根据直接引语变间接引语时态的变化规律，得知：间接引语中应用过去完成时。
4.be ; spoken.根据含有情态动词的主动句变被动句的变化规则。答案为：be; spoken.
5.was; eaten.根据变被动语态的时态结构公式，很明显答案为：was; eaten.
6.was;seen;helping;by;Miss;King.方法同5题。当主动句中的主语做被动句的宾语时，其前用介词by。
7.are;some;women;dresses.本题考查单数句子变复数句子时，谓语动词，名词，代词，及不定冠词都要做相应的变化。不定冠词a,/an通常变为some/any. some用在肯定句中，而any用在否定句中。带有性别的名词修饰名词时同时变复数形式。
8.It's; an; box.在做由复数句子变单数句子特别要注意的是：some/any是变成a;还是an,关键看名词的第一个音素是辅音还是元音。a用在辅音音素前；而an用在元音音素前。
9.Both;and;have.根据句意我们知道本题表示的两者都．．．显然用both．．．and．．．。谓语动词用复数形式。
10.drew; worse. 根据题意"我的表弟不如迈克画的好"这意味着"他比迈克画的差"考查比较级的用法。
11.to; have.本题考查句型间的相互转换。It's time for +名词（短语）=It's time to +动词原形。
12.How; wide.本题考查对宽度提问。答案为：How;　wide.
13.本题考查对"for +时间段"的提问。故答案为：How; long.
14.此题考查对距离的提问。其正确答案为：How; far.
15.考查对频度副词"often"的提问。答案为：How; often.

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