动词时态与语态 全国各地中考英语试题精选(三年经典) .doc
A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been
答案C
【2010安徽省卷】47. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
-- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait
答案: A
【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境:今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊,所以下句要用:我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔,因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.
【2010安徽省卷】44. -- Are you going to the party?
-- No, because I ______.
A. have asked B. haven't asked
C. have been asked D. haven't been asked
答案: D
【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”,用被动语态,并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.
【2010安徽省卷】41. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
-- Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last' month.
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
答案: D
【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的,但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语,所以用过去时态;又加有for three days一段时间,所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。
【2010河北省卷】44. I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
答案:D
【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候,电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词” 故选D。
【2010河北省卷】41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
答案:D
【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 故选D。
【2010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
答案:C
【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构:be + 动词的过去分词。故选择:C.
【2010河北省卷】38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
答案:D
【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in two weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择:D.
【2010河北省卷】39. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.
A. make B. made C. will make D. had made
答案:B
【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误,请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态,故选择:B。
【2010河北省卷】36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
答案:D
【解析】动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”,其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式,可排除A,B。find意为“发现”, think意为“认为”,根据句意应选D。
【2010湖北·武汉】26. Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken
答案:C
【解析】动词时态。句意:迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况,所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时,又主语为he,第三人称单数,所以选C。
【2010湖北·武汉】27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate?
--Five years ago.
A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start
答案:D
【解析】动词时态。句意:——你什么时候开始学溜冰的?——五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态,所以本题应当用一般过去时,故答案为D。
【2010湖北·武汉】28. –Where are you going for your holiday?
--Well, we _______ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide
答案:A………………………………【全文请点击下载word压缩文档】点击下载此文件