2010年北京中考英语方法指导

　　2.完形填空

　　1）共12小题，每题1分。完形填空属于较难题，09年的难度比08年稍大，通过下表我们可以清楚地看到考点的分布：

　　　2）动词依然成为考查的重点，而且四题连考动词，难度加大。40、41、42题考查单词间细微的差别，是很多考生平日里所欠缺的，在短期内不易提高，需要平时的积累和反馈。43题“not/never fail to do 注定，一定能够”考查双重否定，类似的句子我们在《新概念2》16课里见过：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

　　3）今年完形难度最大的题出自名词(45题)， make the difference 起作用，有影响。

　　4）原文及答案参考：

　　完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

　　My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky, where __35__ had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single __36___ was still considered unusual.

　　When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day log at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked __37___ like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really __38__.

　　Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything __39__ was probably good for, she __40__ to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.

　　As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This __41__ that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always __42__ me to do my best. She never __43__ to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.

　　For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself.

　　_44__ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much __45___. I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my __46___ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.

　　35. A. I  B. she         C.he D. we

　　36. A. man   B. family  C. parent D. child

　　37. A. nothing   B. anything  C. everything  D. something

　　38. A. surprising  B. boring  C. sad   D. funny

　　39. A. interesting   B. pleasant  C. impossible   D. unusual

　　40. A. decided  B. afforded  C. offered  D. prepared

　　41. A. said       B. meant  C. proved  D. showed

　　42. A. allowed  B. afforded  C. offered  D. forced

　　43. A. hoped  B. agreed  C. stopped  D. failed

　　44. A. Unless  B. Although   C. Since  D. Before

　　45. A. difference   B. progress   C. trouble  D. sense

　　46. A. Teachers  B. mother     C. father   D. friends

　　答案：35~40BCADDC   41~46BBDAAC 

　　3.完成句子

　　　　今年的完成句子和去年相比和去年的中考题相比，难度基本持平，属于“送分题”。详解如下：

　　　　65. 重点句式：怎么样(提出建议)：What / How about?

　　　　66. 重点句式：It is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.

　　　　67. 重点短语：一……就…… as soon as

　　　　68. 重点短语：不但……而且…… not only … but also…

　　69. 重点短语：阻止某人做某事 prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 该短语在海淀09一模考试中曾出现过：“我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场合吸烟 I think we should stop people from smoking in public places.” 

　　方法指导：

　　1.平时注意中考常考句型的积累，中考考查范围内的基本句型大约有50个，对这些句型的用法要做到非常熟练。

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