2010年中考英语应试技巧(一)
第一部分 针对题型,结合历年全国各地中耻结训练,注重转换的思路和方法,提高同义句转换的能力。下面就总结归纳一下同义句转换的十二种类型:
【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组,用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变,这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中,同义词或词组的运用非常广泛,学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结,以达到熟能生巧,举一反三的程度。
【精典例句】
1、他擅长绘画。
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
2、今天风很大。
There is a strong wind today./It's very windy today.
3、明天我们将乘飞机去东京。
Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air./Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo.
4、王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。
Mr Wang reached /got to /arrived at the railway
station at six.
5、这本书花了我10元钱。
I spent ten yuan on the book./I paid ten yuan for
the book./The book cost me ten yuan.
【直击中考】
1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week.(2002甘肃省)
She_______ ________ her penfriend last week.
2.Linda likes music better than art.(2002呼和浩特市)
Linda_______ music _______ art.
3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.(2002广州市)
They_____ _____ _____ ______ at the garden party.
4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work.
(2002聊城市)
The Smiths ____ Chinese _____ themselves after work.
【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义,进行同义转换。
【精典例句】1、我向他借了一台电脑。
I borrowed a computer from him./He lent a computer
to me.
2、我认为数学比英语难。
I think maths is harder than English.
Ithink English is easier than maths.
【直击中考】
5.Chinese is more popular than Japanese.(2001宁夏)
Japanese is _____ popular than Chinese.
6.The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2001济南市)
The runner____ to ____ with the others though ______
his _______ .





