中考语法考点——现在完成时用法精讲精练

2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.　　

3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.　　

4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.　　

5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.　　

2.短暂性转换延续性　　

①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.　　

→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there　　

1)      He got to 　　Beijing　　 five minutes ago.　　

He ________ _________ _________ 　　Beijing　　 for _________ _________.　　

2)      I moved to the 　　USA　　 last year.　　

I ________ ________ __________ the 　　USA　　 since __________ __________.　　

3)      I went home yesterday.　　

I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.　　

4)      They came here last week.　　

They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.　　

②come/go back, return → be back                     come/go out → be out　　

1)      He came out two years ago.　　

He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.　　

2)      We return to 　　Fuzhou　　 yesterday.　　

We ________ ________ _________ to 　　Fuzhou　　 since __________.　　

③become → be　　

1)      I became a teacher in 2000.　　

I ________  __________ a teacher for _________ _________.　　

2)      The river became dirty last year.　　

The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.　　

④close → be closed  open → be open　　

1)      The shop closed two hours ago.　　

The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.　　

2)      The door opened at six in the morning.　　

The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.　　

⑤get up → be up  die → be dead　　

       leave sw. → be away from sw.　　

       fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep　　

       finish/end → be over  marry → be married　　

1)      I got up two hours ago.　　

I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.　　

2)      He left 　　Fuzhou　　 just now.　　

He _______ ________ ________ _________ 　　Fuzhou　　 for five minutes.　　

3)      My grandpa died in 2002.　　

My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.　　

4)      The meeting finished at six.　　

The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.　　

5)      I got to sleep two hours ago.　　

I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.　　

6)      They married in 1990.　　

They ________ _________ __________since _________.　　

⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.         begin → be on　　

1)      I began to teach at this school in 1995.　　

I ____ ____ at this school since ____.　　

2)      The film began two minutes ago.　　

The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.　　

⑦borrow → keep            lose → not have          buy → have               put on → wear    　　

catch/get a cold → have a cold          get to know → know　　

1)      They borrowed it last week.　　

They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.　　

2)      I bought a pen two hours ago.　　

I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.　　

3)      I got to know him last year.　　

I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.　　

4)      I put on my glasses three years ago.　　

I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.　　

⑧have/has gone to → have been in　　

1)      He has gone to 　　Beijing　　.　　

He ____ ____ _____ 　　Beijing　　 for two days.　　

⑨join the league/the Party/the army 　　

       → be a league/a Party member/a soldier　　

→ be a member of the league/the Party 　　

→ be in the league/the Party/the army　　

1)      He joined the league in 2002.　　

He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.　　

He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.　　

He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.　　

2)      My brother joined the army two years ago.　　

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