2011年中考英语复习知识点盘点（4）：数词、冠词考点讲解和训练

　　three fourths,

　　one second,

　　two fifths

　　(6)序数词有时用缩写形式：

　　first→1st second→2nd

　　third→3rd fourth→4th

　　twenty-second→22nd

　　【实例解析】

　　1. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

　　About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.

　　A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths

　　答案：A。该题考查的是分数的表示法。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母应加-s，因此应选A。

　　2. (2004年河北省中考试题)

　　Nine _______ pounds a week? That’s very good.

　　A. hundred of B. hundreds of

　　C. hundreds D. hundred

　　答案：D。该题考查的是数词的用法。Nine hundred是一个具体的数量，这是数词不能用复数形式，后面也不能加of。所以应选D。

　　3. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)

　　We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______ basketball.

　　A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

　　答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的用法。球类运动之前不加冠词，因此应选D。

　　4. (2004年江西省中考试题)

　　This is _______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one?

　　A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

　　答案：C。该题考查的是冠词的用法。第一个空是特指，特指我给你说过的那首歌，第二个空是表示某一个类别。所以应选C。

　　【中考演练】

　　一.单项填空

　　1. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.

　　A. an B. a C. the D./

　　2. ---What’s the matter with you?

　　---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________.

　　A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the

　　3. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.

　　---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

　　A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a

　　4. _______ sun is shining brightly.

　　A. A B. An C. The D. /

　　5. There is _______ “h” in the word hour.

　　A. a B. the C. an D./

　　6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?

　　Yes. I had _______ wonderful time.

　　A. a B. an C. the D. /

　　7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.

　　A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the

　　8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table.

　　A. the B./ C. a D. an

　　9. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice.

　　A. a B. an C. the D./

　　10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.

　　A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an

　　11. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

　　A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’

　　C. three hundred’s D. three hundred

　　12. ---How many workers are there in your factory?

　　---There are two __________.

　　A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of

　　13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four?

　　---_______________.

　　A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths

　　14. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming?

　　---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.

　　A. three thousands B. thousand of

　　C. thousands of D. several thousands

　　15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.

　　A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first

　　C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one

　　16. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

　　---Yes, it is __________.

　　A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626

　　17. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.

　　A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949

　　C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 1922

　　18. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. How old am I?

　　A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24

　　19. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.

　　A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

　　20. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.

　　A. three B. third C. forth D. /

　　二. 句子改错：下面各句A, B, C, D中有一处错误，请指出并改正。

　　1. May is a fifth month of the year.

　　A B C D

　　2. The film has been on for half a hour.

　　A B C D

　　3. The boys and the girls often play the foot ball in the afternoon.

　　A B C D

　　4. It looks rain. Why not take a umbrella with you?

　　A B C D

　　5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-meil.

　　A B C D

　　6. We’ve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year.

　　A B C D

　　7. Five million of dollars is a lot of money.

　　A B C D

　　8. There are thousand of children in the park now.

　　A B C D

　　9. By the end of twenty century, the world population had passed six billion.

　　A B C D

　　10. Over three fifth of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.

　　A B C D

　　【练习答案】

　　一. 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B

　　二. 1.B a→the 2.D a→an 3.C 去掉the 4.C a→an 5.D去掉the 6.B two hundreds→two hundred 7.B 去掉of 8.B thousand→thousands 9.B twenty→twentieth 10.A three fifth→three fifths

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