2011年中考英语复习知识点盘点(12):交际用语的考点讲解和训练

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  Will/would you please…?

  May I have…?

  b.Please give/pass me…

  Please wait (here/a moment).

  Please wait for your turn.

  Please stand in line/line up.

  Please hurry.

  c.Don’t rush/crowd.

  No noise, please.

  No smoking, please.

  21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions

  a.You’d better…

  You should…

  You need (to)…

  b.Shall we…?

  Let’s…

  What /How about…?

  22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

  a.You can’t/mustn’t…

  If you…, you’ll…

  b.Take care !

  Be careful !

  Look out !

  23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions

  a.喜悦 Pleasure, joy

  I’m glad/pleased/happy to…

  That’s nice.

  That’s wonderful/great.

  b.焦虑 Anxiety

  What’s wrong?

  What’s the matter (with you)?

  I’m/He’s/She’s worried.

  Oh, what shall I/we do?

  c.惊奇 Surprise

  Really?

  Oh dear?

  Is that so?

  24.就餐 Taking meals

  a.What would you like to have?

  Would you like something to eat/drink?

  b.I’d like…

  Would you like some more…?

  Help yourself to some…

  c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.

  25.约会 Making appointments

  a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?

  How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

  Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?

  b.Yes, that’s all right.

  Yes, I’ll be free then.

  c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…

  a. All right. See you then.

  26.传递信息 Passing on a message

  a.Will you please give this note/message to…?

  b.asked me to give you this note.

  c.Thanks for the message.

  27.看病 Seeing the doctor

  a.There’s something wrong with…

  I’ve got a cough.

  I feel terrible(bad).

  I don’t feel well.

  I’ve got a pain here.

  This place hurts.

  b.Take this medicine three times a day.

  Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

  It’s nothing serious.

  You’ll be right/well soon.

  28.求救 Calling for help

  a.Help!

  b.What’s the matter?

  29.语言困难 Language difficulties

  Pardon.

  Please say that again/more slowly.

  What do you mean by…?

  I’m sorry I can’t follow you.

  I’m sorry I know only a little English.

  30.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions

  BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE

  OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP

  OPEN MENU

  CLOSED NO SMOKING

  PULL NO PARKING

  PUSH NO PHOTOS

  ON DANGER!

  OFF PLAY

  ENTRANCE STOP

  EXIT PAUSE

  INSTRUCTIONS

  同学们在中考复习时,首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。学习日常交际用语,要了解西方的风土人情,必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语;要明确谈话的场合和对象,因为在许多交际场合,怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言;要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同,使用得体的语言。因此,同学们必须熟悉这些套话,熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境,知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思,给予正确的应答,还要能自如应付各种形式的测试,如单项选择、对号入座、补全对话及排列顺序等。

  做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点:

  1. 要根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达法。

  2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。

  3. 问话或答语不能离题。

  4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。

  5. 从语意进行判断。

  6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。

  7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。

  8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。

  9. 要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。 【中考范例】

  1. (2004年北京市中考试题)

  ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?

  ---_________, but I must finish my homework first.

  A. Of course not B. That’s all right

  C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do

  【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步,但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。

  2. (2004年江西省中考试题)

  ---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

  ---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

  A. I am afraid so B. I hope not

  C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not

  【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病,由于答话人已经知道某人有病(从后一句答语可知),只能给出肯定回答。

  3. (2004年济宁市中考试题)

  ---Thank you for your delicious dinner.

  ---__________.

  A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing

  C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it

  【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚,而是表示高兴。

  4. (2004年济宁市中考试题)

  Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”?

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