人教版高二Unit 4 A Garden of Poems（详案）
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增大字体2. In the second sentence, “ left alone on a deserted island” is used as adverbial, expressing condition. The meaning of the whole sentence is: “如果你流落到一个荒凉的岛上，为了生存下去，你会怎么办呢？
Now look at Part 2 and decide the function of each past participle phrase. You can do it in pairs or groups.
Suggested answers:
1. AT 2. AD 3. AD 4. AT
Step 5 Consolidation
T: Look at the example on Page 30. Here are two sentences. They both have the same meaning but their adverbials are expressed in the different ways. Study the example and then rewrite the sentences on Page 31, using a clause to substitute the past participle phrase.
Suggested answers:
1. When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.
2. As he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures,
3. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
4. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
5. As she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
6. Though she was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
Step 6 Comparison
Show two pictures. Ask the students to make sentences using the present participle and past participle as adverbial.
A. When crossing the street, you must be careful.
B. Followed by many students, the teacher came in.
T: Well done, so far we have finished learning the present and past participle used as adverbial. Let’s have a revision and make a comparison.
1.共同点: 现在分词和过去分词在句中不能单独作谓语,但可作定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语.
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语.如:
正确:Looking from the top of the hill, we can see the whole town..
错误:Being an orphan, the villagers take good care of the child.
正确:Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
错误:Seeing from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
2.不同点: 现在分词有时态和语态的变化;而过去分词只有一种形式,现在分词常表”主动”和 “进行”;过去分词的一般式常表 “被动”和 “完成”.
式 语态 及物动词make的主动语态 及物动词make的被动语态
不及物动词rise
现在分词 一般式 making being made rising
完成式 having made having been made having risen
过去分词 made risen
3.易混淆点:
a.分词作伴随状语时,若表”正在被……” 的概念,常用过去分词,而不用现在分词的被动式.
Followed by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
b.现在分词的完成被动式和过去分词两者都可表示 “完成”和 “被动”,但前者更加强调分词动作明显先于谓语动作;而后者的时间性不强.
Having been told to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to return to his village.
Step 7 Practice
“分词”专项能力训练题
单项填空
1. What’s the language _______ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
2. He had his leg ________ in the match yesterday?
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
3. It was so cold that he kept the fire _______ all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
4. She’s upstairs _________ letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
5. “ Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
6. The lecture was so _________ that they were all _________.
A. inspiring: exciting B. inspiring; excited
C. inspired; excited D. inspired; exciting
7. The wheat fields are irrigated by water _______ from a pond through bamboo pipes.
A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing
8. This is one of the books ________ by him now.
A. to be written B. being written
C. having been written D. is been written
9. The book ________ belongs to me.
A. which lying on the table B. lying on the table
C. is on the table D. lay on the table
10. The poor boy looked to the right and to the left, _______ where to go.
A. not knowing B. not to know C. didn’t know D. not being known
11. _________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not Knowing
12. This news sounds _________.
A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage
13. _________, the subject belongs to biology.
A. Strictly spoken B. Spoken strictly
C. Strictly speaking D. Speaking strictly
14. __________, the players tried their best to win the game for their country.
A. Greatly encouraged B. Having greatly encouraged
C. To be greatly encouraged D. Greatly encouraged
15. ________ that mistake once, I shall not make the same mistake again.
A. Made B. To make C. Making D. Having made
16. --- Will you go to the party?
---Of course I will _________.
A. if invited B. if having invited
C. if I was invited D. if I will be invited
17. _________ a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.
A. She was B. When was C. When being D. Being
18. The bridge _________ now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year.
A. built B. is being built C. being built D. to be built
19. _________ that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.
A. Warning B. Having warned C. To be warned D. Having been warned
Now look at Part 2 and decide the function of each past participle phrase. You can do it in pairs or groups.
Suggested answers:
1. AT 2. AD 3. AD 4. AT
Step 5 Consolidation
T: Look at the example on Page 30. Here are two sentences. They both have the same meaning but their adverbials are expressed in the different ways. Study the example and then rewrite the sentences on Page 31, using a clause to substitute the past participle phrase.
Suggested answers:
1. When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.
2. As he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures,
3. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
4. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
5. As she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
6. Though she was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
Step 6 Comparison
Show two pictures. Ask the students to make sentences using the present participle and past participle as adverbial.
A. When crossing the street, you must be careful.
B. Followed by many students, the teacher came in.
T: Well done, so far we have finished learning the present and past participle used as adverbial. Let’s have a revision and make a comparison.
1.共同点: 现在分词和过去分词在句中不能单独作谓语,但可作定语,表语,宾语补足语,状语.
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语.如:
正确:Looking from the top of the hill, we can see the whole town..
错误:Being an orphan, the villagers take good care of the child.
正确:Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
错误:Seeing from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
2.不同点: 现在分词有时态和语态的变化;而过去分词只有一种形式,现在分词常表”主动”和 “进行”;过去分词的一般式常表 “被动”和 “完成”.
式 语态 及物动词make的主动语态 及物动词make的被动语态
不及物动词rise
现在分词 一般式 making being made rising
完成式 having made having been made having risen
过去分词 made risen
3.易混淆点:
a.分词作伴随状语时,若表”正在被……” 的概念,常用过去分词,而不用现在分词的被动式.
Followed by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
b.现在分词的完成被动式和过去分词两者都可表示 “完成”和 “被动”,但前者更加强调分词动作明显先于谓语动作;而后者的时间性不强.
Having been told to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to return to his village.
Step 7 Practice
“分词”专项能力训练题
单项填空
1. What’s the language _______ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
2. He had his leg ________ in the match yesterday?
A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking
3. It was so cold that he kept the fire _______ all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
4. She’s upstairs _________ letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
5. “ Can’t you read?” Mary said ________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
6. The lecture was so _________ that they were all _________.
A. inspiring: exciting B. inspiring; excited
C. inspired; excited D. inspired; exciting
7. The wheat fields are irrigated by water _______ from a pond through bamboo pipes.
A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing
8. This is one of the books ________ by him now.
A. to be written B. being written
C. having been written D. is been written
9. The book ________ belongs to me.
A. which lying on the table B. lying on the table
C. is on the table D. lay on the table
10. The poor boy looked to the right and to the left, _______ where to go.
A. not knowing B. not to know C. didn’t know D. not being known
11. _________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not Knowing
12. This news sounds _________.
A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage
13. _________, the subject belongs to biology.
A. Strictly spoken B. Spoken strictly
C. Strictly speaking D. Speaking strictly
14. __________, the players tried their best to win the game for their country.
A. Greatly encouraged B. Having greatly encouraged
C. To be greatly encouraged D. Greatly encouraged
15. ________ that mistake once, I shall not make the same mistake again.
A. Made B. To make C. Making D. Having made
16. --- Will you go to the party?
---Of course I will _________.
A. if invited B. if having invited
C. if I was invited D. if I will be invited
17. _________ a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.
A. She was B. When was C. When being D. Being
18. The bridge _________ now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year.
A. built B. is being built C. being built D. to be built
19. _________ that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.
A. Warning B. Having warned C. To be warned D. Having been warned
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