选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 教学辅导

1）Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98)
    A. pay                            B. paying       
    C. paid                          D. to pay
2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.  (NEMT 2001)
    A. separated                       B. spared
    C. lost                          D. missed
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.  (2004 上海)
    A. seat                        B. seating
    C. seated                       D. to be seating                            

三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
She found the door broken in when she came back．  她回来时发现有人破门而入。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。
少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,
强调动作完成后的状态.
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.
当他们醒来时, 发现所有的客人都走了。
1. I must get my bike repaired．我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)
2. The girl was found beaten black and blue．人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。
    (主语补足语)
(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。
We thought the game lost．
我们认为球赛输了。
1) —— Good morning. Can I help you?
    —— I’d like to have this package _____,
    madam. (MET89)
    A. be weighed                       B. to be weighed
    C. to weigh                        D. weighed
2) The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. (NMET94)
    A. playing                            B. to be playing
    C. play                            D. played
3) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000)
    A. carry out                         B. carrying out
    C. carried out                         D. to carry out
4) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went wrong again. (上海1999)
   A. it                                B. it repaired
   C. repaired                                D. to be repaired

【模拟试题】
语法专项练习
一. 非谓语动词的恰当形式填空：  
1. John Snow told the story about the _________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.
2. Some of the people _______ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.       
3. There is a car _______ (park) outside the house.         
4. The experience _______ (gain) will be of great value to us.
5. These seats are _______ (reserve) for you.
6. The library is ______ (close) on weekends.
7. Don’t drink the _______ (pollute) water.
8. The ________ (worry) mother looked at her_______ (worry) son, looking _______(worry).        

二. 单项选择：
1. Is this the bike which you wish to have ____?
A. repaired it                              B. repairing

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