上海高考英语试题翻译、写作解析与备考建议

减小字体 增大字体 作者:教育文稿网  来源:教育文稿网  发布时间:2009-01-06 12:17:39
2.细做真题与模拟题。
        对于做真题和模拟题的方法,笔者在课上讲过五步练习法,供大家参考:
        (1)做
        (2)对答案
        (3)找出自己的出错点以及题目的考点。所谓找考点就是找出这个句子考查的重点以及能作为一般规律应用到今后做翻译题中的地方。例如做08年第三题就总结出了it is…for sb to do…这个用法,做08年第4题就可以总结出如何翻译无主语句子。
        (4)针对出错点和考点,自己造句子
        (5)背下原句和自己造的句子(正确的前提下)
3.掌握一定的翻译技巧。
    例如“得意忘形”、名词化、如何翻译长句的技巧等,这些都在新东方翻译写作课上有所讲解。
写作
2008上海高考英语卷写作题:
    你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition),班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的看法。
    你的文章必须包括以下内容:
    l. 你是否会参加比赛;
    2. 你做出该决定的具体理由。
Version 1:
A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.
Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.
For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
Version 2:
Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school. But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.
There are a number of reasons for my decision. First and foremost, as the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, study is the top priority for me. Participating in the group dancing competition has to give way because it might take me too much time. What’s more, without any experience of dancing, I don’t think I can be a good dancing partner. I am afraid my poor dancing skills will probably spoil the performance of the whole class. In this case, it’s better for me to be a spectator cheering for my classmates.
For these reasons, it seems more appropriate for me to watch the competition  than to dance myself.
        我认为今年的上海市高考英语写作部分其实比2002年以来的所有题目都简单,更容易写作。主要原因是:1.题目要求比较明确,基本不存在审题障碍,大部分考生看到题目后稍加思考就应该知道题目的话题和主要内容应该是什么。2.题目构思比较简单。新东方写作课上讲过高考写作的各种题型,今年考的这种题型属于课上讲过的高考理由型作文写作。3.比较贴近学生生活。教育部规定2007年集体舞进入课堂,大部分学校的学生每天都跳集体舞,也有学校组织了集体舞比赛,相信大家对于这样一个话题不会陌生。
        从写作方法来说,考生可以根据高考议论文写作的一般思路将整个文章分为三段来写。
        第一段是引言段,引出两点:topic和thesis。Topic就是文章的话题,在这篇文章中就是集体舞比赛这个事情。而thesis就是指全文的中心内容,在本文中就是自己是否参加比赛。注意英语写作需要开门见山地引出主题。有些考生到全文结尾的时候才表明自己参加或不参加的态度就是不对的,必须在开头就表明自己是否参加这个比赛,然后再论述理由。例如在例文中,A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it.或者Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school.都是用来引出topic的句子。而引出thesis的句子则是While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.或者But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.
        第二段是论证段,也是全文的重心所在,主要是讲述自己的理由,即为什么参加或者不参加这个比赛。一般来说,对于一篇120-150words的文章来说,只要写两个理由就够了,每个理由之后都有一个进一步的细节阐述,这样整体的字数就差不多达标了。例如,在论述自己参加比赛的原因时,范文中写了两点:1.可以放松自己;2.可以展示自己的舞蹈水平并为班级做贡献。每个观点又都有自己的支撑句,例如对于“放松自己”的支撑句就是用一个谚语来引出relaxation的重要性。而对于“展示自己的才华”,支撑句是自己学舞蹈学了五年以上并且舞蹈技艺很好。第一个分论点的论证方式是先提出总的观点,再进行论证,是演绎法的推理。第二个分论点的论证方式是先有理由,再有观点,是归纳法的推理。
        最后一段是总结段,本题目在总结段的时候可以写的稍微简洁一点,例如以上两篇范文,最后的结尾都很简单,能够总结全文的中心即可。所用的句型也可以新东方高考写作教材上找到原形。
        对于备战09年高考的学生来说,为了获得高分,以下几个步骤是必须的:

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