英语中考知识点总结－－状语从句

　　He will not leave if it isn’t fine tomorrow.

　　一般将来时， 一般现在时

　　They are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain next week.

　　一般将来时, 一般现在时 考点

三、原因状语从句

　　要点: 由连词BECause, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导

　　1.I didn’t go to school yesterday BECause I was ill.

　　我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。

　　2. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

　　既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.

　　3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.

既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.

　　4.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.

　　我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.

　　.难点——because , since , as , for,辨析

　　在语气上，because 最重, 表示的是直接理由,回答why 时只能用它. 其次是since, as ,一般不表示原因, 而是表明理由, 进一步说明.(译为：由于，既然). for 被认为是复合句的并列连词(常用于推断),表示理由.

四、地点状语从句

　　要点: 由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导.

　　知识扩展

　　1.Where there is a will , there is a way.

　　有志者事竟成。(谚语)

　　1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.

　　他将是一所混合式学校，那里的儿童 并不都是残疾。(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用。)

　　2.Wherever you go , I go too.

　　无论你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)无论何处，多用于句首。

　　3.Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.

无风不起浪。(谚

五、目的，结果状语从句

　　要点： 目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。

　　结果状语从句由连词( so )that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。

　　1.so…that 如此…以至于

　　The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.

　　科学家的报告很有启发性，我们感到很兴奋。

　　He always studied so hard that he made GREat proGREss.

　　他总是那么努力，结果他取得了很大的进步。

　　2.so that 以至, 以便

　　I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)

　　我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。

　　I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (目的)

　　我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。

　　3. such…that 如此。。。以至

　　It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.

　　天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。

　　4.in order that=so that:为了

　　We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.

　　不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)

　　难点

　　+形容词或副词

　　+形+a(an)+单数可数名词

　　so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that

　　+much或 little+不可数名词

　　so that ,such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，

　　当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等次。 

　　so +adj./adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few；不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型：so many (few, much, little )+n. 。 such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数,单数,则必须在名词前敬爱冠词a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.

　　The weather is so nice that I’d like to take a walk.

　　天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.

　　Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.

　　麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信他

　　(=Mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.) 考点

　　I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.

　　我跌了很多跤，浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.

　　There are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.

　　笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你.

　　It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.

天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.

 六、让步状语从句

　　要点: 表示让步的状语从句由连词 though, although引导.

　　难点：

　　lthough, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用. Although,(though)…but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的.

　　Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.

　　Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.

　　虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.

　　Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.

上一页  [1] [2] [3]  下一页