09中考作文指导训练1：17种基本句子

一、基本句子训练

　　1、通用句式：

　　英语句式：（状语）+主语+（状语）+谓语+宾语+（地点状语）+（方式状语）+（时间状语）

　　中文句式：主语+（时间状语）+（地点状语）/（方式状语）+谓语+宾语

　　[误] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)

　　[正] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.

　　[正] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.

　　2、人称代词和物主代词

　　[误] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.

　　[正] I have a pet. It is called Polly.

　　[误] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.

　　[正] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.

　　[误] This is my bike. That is she's bike.

　　[正] This is my bike. That is her bike.

　　[误] Your shoes are older than my.

　　[正] Your shoes are older than mine.

　　3、There be 与have

　　[误] The table have some flowers.

　　[正] There are some flowers on the table.

　　[误] There will have a film this evening.

　　[正] There will be  a film this evening.

　　4、Be, do, does, did

　　[误] He is live in Canada.

　　[正] He lives in Canada.

　　[误] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper.

　　[正] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.

　　[误] I am not like dogs.

　　[正] I don't like dogs.

　　[误] Jenny wasn't call me last night.

　　[正] Jenny didn't call me last night.

　　[误] Our English teacher in the office.

　　[正] Our English teacher is in the office.

　　5、can, may, must, should, could

　　I can sing and dance.

　　We should keep quiet in the reading room.

　　6、will, shall, be going to

　　[误] Jack will comes to China next week.

　　[正] Jack will come to China next week.

　　We shall go for a picnic next week.

　　Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.

　　7、and, but, or, too, also

　　My favorite holidays are spring and fall.

　　My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.

　　[误] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.

　　[正] October is not too cold or  cold in Quanzhou.

　　[误] I like English, and I don't like math.

　　[正] I like English, but I don't like math.

　　8、sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the time

　　In the morning, my father always plays sports.

　　= In the morning, my father plays sports all the time.

　　9、for example, such as,

　　We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.

　　We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.

　　10、作比较

　　I think football is as popular as basketball in America.

　　English is not so/as easy as Chinese.

　　I think math is more/less interesting than art.

　　Of all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.

　　July is the hottest in a year.

　　11、复合句

　　[误] If it will be sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.

　　[正] If it is sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.

　　[误] When the summer will come, the weather will get hotter and hotter.

　　[正] When the summer comes, the weather will get hotter and hotter.

　　12、以事物作主语的句子

　　[误] I hope I will come true my dream.

　　[正] I hope my dream will come true.

　　[误] Tom happens a traffic accident.

　　[正] A traffic accident happened to Tom.

　　13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)

　　at 6 o'clock,      at 7:15=at a quarter past seven           

　　at 9 a.m.=at nine in the morning  

　　at 6:30 p.m.= at half past six in the afternoon  

　　at night/noon,   at breakfast,

　　in the morning/afternoon/evening/night

　　in April, in spring, in 2007,     in May, 2007

　　in two hours

　　He will finish the work in two hours.

　　on May19th, 2007      on Saturday         on a rainy day

　　on Sunday morning     on the morning of June1st

　　for three years

　　I will keep this book for two weeks.

　　since five days ago=for five days

　　[误] I have been on the football team since five days.

　　[正] I have been on the football team since five days ago.

　　before/after supper,       after school/class

　　前面不加介词的时间状语:

　　yesterday,  today,  tomorrow,  then,

　　the day before yesterday,       the day after tomorrow

　　just now=a moment ago,  from now on,      from then on

　　last/this/next week

　　[误] He hurt his leg on last week.

　　[正] He hurt his leg last week.

　　at first        at the end of the party        at last=in the end=finally

　　14、方式状语

　　by bike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea

　　in a/the car/taxi

　　on a bike/motorbike/bus/train        on foot

　　[误] He by bike to school every day.

　　[正] He goes to school by bike/on a bike every day.

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