2010年中考英语二轮复习讲练——介词

总复习（8讲）介词www.zk5u.com

有关介词的考点：

（一）in+时间段。“…之后”用于将来时   对提问how soon

1.  He will finish his homework in an hour.  He’ll come back   a week.

A. from      B. at      C. after      D. in

2.  Mr Brown has gone too Canada.  He will be back   two weeks.

A. for      B. after      C. in      D. at

（二）介词on表时间时，表示具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。

例：on a Sunday day；On a warm morning；On Teachers’ Day；On September 1^st。

1.  I was born   April 20, 1985   the north   China.

A. in, in, of      B. on, in, of      C. in, on, of      D. on, on, in

2.  Mary is flying to France soon.  She will arrive   Paris   the morning of July 9.

A. at, in      B. in, on      C. in, in      D. at, in

（三）since+时间点，for+时间段 或since+过去时的句子。

注意since for是现在完成时标志，对其提问用how long。

1.  What bad weather we have? It has rained   the day before yesterday. www.zk5u.com

A. on      B. in      C. since      D. at

2.  How long have you been here in Sydney?  last Wednesday, I  two days before you.    A. since, arrived      B. on, have been      C. since, went      D. on, have arrived

3.  How long have you   the book? For two weeks.

A. have      B. had      C. buy      D. borrow

4.  I have   the Army(军队)since 1990.     A. joined     B. been in     C. joined in

（四）not…until 直到…才(主句只能够动词用终止性动词)

until单独用时主语用持续性动词。例：He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.

The boy waited for his mother until she came back.

1.  Last night I watched the football match and didn’t go to bed   12 o’clock.  

A. when      B. until      C. as      D. while

（五）used to do过去常常做      be used to doing 习惯于做…

人+use sth for doing ＝ 人+use +sth to do

→ 被动态：物+be used for doing ＝ 物+be used to do.   

1.  What is a writing brush, do you now? It’s used   writing and drawing.

A. with      B. to      C. for      D. by

Be used by+人 被某人用：www.zk5u.com

1.  English is widely used   travelers and business people all over the world.  

A. to        B. for        C. as        D. by

（六）across在物体表面穿过。through指在物体内部穿过

1.  You’d better go  the forest.  It’s the nearest way.  

A. cross      B. across      C. through      D. driver

2.  You must be careful when you go   the road.

（七）but，except，besides区别：

① but除了，前面经常有nothing，hardly等表示否定的词；

② except不包括其后部分；

③ besides除了包括其后部分。

1.  Where’s Lily? We are all here  her.    A. besides   B. about   C. except   D. with

2.  Mary know German   French and English.    A. besides  B. and  C. . except  D. of

 

基础知识：www.zk5u.com

（一）表示时间的介词：at, in. on, since, for, during, by, before, after, until,

1.  at表示具体的时间点；at six o’clock   At five

常用词组：at this time of day在每天的这个时候；at noon，at night，at the age of，at least至少，at present目前，at school上学，at the end of ①在…未 ②在…尽头

2.  in用于年、月、季节（较长时间）in 2004，in September，in spring，in the moring。

常用词组：in English，in fact事实上，in front of，in the front of，in hospital住院，in public当众，in class在课堂上，in good health身体好。

3.  on表示具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。

4.  since，for，by，during，until 

注意：by the end of +过去的时间 表到…未为止，一般用于过去完成时。

They had learned 3000 words by the end of last term.

（二）表示地点的介词：www.zk5u.com

1. 表示方位的介词：in，on，to，in内部，on相邻，to不相邻。

Beijing is in the north of China.       Russia is on the north of China.

Japan is to the east China.

2. 表示上下方位的介词：over正上方，under正下方，above，below，on

The sky is over our heads and the land is under our feet.

The plane is flying above the clouds.

He looked out of the window and found some children playing below the building.

3.  by, beside在…旁边，between…and在…中间，among在…之间。

Li Lei is standing by the window.

4.  靠近：near在…附近，next to紧挨。

There is a railway station near our school.  

I often hear the girl next to the sing door.

5.  by in on with表示方式、手段或工具

  by bike = on a bike   by car = in a car   by bus = on a bus

 

介词词组：www.zk5u.com

in bed卧床，in time及时，on time按时，by bus，on foot，in English，at home，at night，at noon，in the hospital，in hospital，with a smile面带笑容，in a hurry，at first，by the way，at last，on one’s way to，in the sun，at once，in the tree在树上，on the tree，not…at all，at the foot of，at dinner，at the table，at table，at work，

at school，at the beginning，by train，in this way，at the age of，in trouble，in fact，in the end最后，in space，in no time立刻，in order按顺序，in a short while不久，

out of breath上气不接下气，on duty值日，on the left，in public公众，to one’s surprise

动词介词构成的词组：www.zk5u.com

arrive in(at)，do well in=be good at，hear from sb收到…信，hear of sth听说，

hear…with，agree with sb，hand in，pay for，prefer sth to sth，regard…as把…看作，thanks to多亏, 由于，try on，think of想出，think about，laugh at，learn from，

leave for，put up，send for派人去请，catch up with sb，go to school，go to bed，

take care of，look forward to doing期待，come up with找到, 提出，say hello to，

take off，turn on(off)，listen to，look after，look like，fill with，begin with，

deal with，belong to，die of，die from，depend on，believe in信任。

练习 www.zk5u.com

1.  We should do something to stop the forest   cutting down.

A. from      B. in      C. by      D. with

2.  ---What is this dress made   ?---Silk. It’s made   Hangzhou.

A. of, in      B. from, of      C. in, of      D. from, in

3.  You don’t need to look   every new word in your dictionary.

A. for      B. at      C. after      D. up

4.  The engineer will return from Macao   a few days.

A. since      B. in      C. on      D. after

5.  It’s important   us to learn English well.   

A. for      B. of      C. to      D. in

6.  Meimei is better than me   singing.      

A. on      B. to      C. at      D. for

7.  ---What kind of tea do you like?---I’d like Chinese tea   nothing in it.

A. with      B. in      C. on      D. for

8.  Miss Gao is standing   all her students.       A. between   B. among   C. middle

9.  Don’t read   bed. It’s bad   your eyes.       A. on, of      B. on, to    C. in, for

10.  ---How is it going?---Thanks   the weather, the crops grow well.

  A. to      B. for      C. a lot

11.  There are two bottles on the table. One is full  beer while the other is filled  water.

  A. of, of      B. with, with      C. of, with      D. with, of

12.  Jack has studied Chinese in this school   the year of 2000.

  A. since      B. in      C. on      D. by

13.  I was born   July 2, and birthday is coming soon.

  A. for      B. at      C. in      D. on

14.  Taiwan is a part of China. It’s   the southeast of our country.

  A. to      B. on      C. in      D. at

15.  Is the street too narrow for the bus to go   ?      A. through      B. across

16.  The boys   green sports shirts are the fans of Guo’an Team.

  A. with      B. in      C. at      D. from

17.  It’s very nice   you to get me two tickets   the World Cup.

  A. for, of      B. of, of      C. to, for      D. of, to

18.  It is clear that fish can’t live   water.    

A. with      B. with out      C. in      D. under

19.  She sent her friend a postcard   a birthday present.

  A. on      B. as      C. for      D. of

20.  He has got a chair to sit   , but nobody to talk   .

  A. on, to      B. /, with      C. on, /      D. /, to

21.  We’re doing much better   English   our teacher’s help.

  A. in, at      B. at, in      C. in, with      D. with, with