2010年中考英语二轮复习讲练——副词

总复习（6讲）副词www.zk5u.com

有关副词的重要考点：

（一）1. how long 对for two year,  或since three days ago 提问；

how,  soon 对in+时间段提问，例：in two weeks(两周后)，注意：in…短语用于一般将来时；

how for对距离提问；

how often对频率如：twice a week,  once three weeks和频度副词often,  always,  usually,  sometimes,  never,  ever,  hardly,  every day. every week .

1.    do you write to your friend?

A. How many      B. How often      C. How long      D. How farwww.zk5u.com

2.    have you been in Xi’an? For five years.

  A. How often      B.  How many times      C. How long

3. ---   will the concert start?---In two days.  

  A. How soon      B. How long      C. How often

4.    is it from here to downtown?---It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.

（二）sometimes有时（用于一般现在时）；sometime某时（用于将来时）；

some time一般时间；             some times一些次。

1. You will realize the importance of mastering a foreign language   in the future.

  A.  some time      B.  some times      C.  sometimes      D.  sometime

2. The boy   visits his friends when he is free.

（三）fast速度快；soon时间方面快；quickly反应快；early早。

1. ---I’m leaving home this afternoon. ---Really?Why so  ?

2. How do you write with yor mew pen?

A. Quick and well      B.  Quickly and well     C.  Quickly and good

3. Please write to me as   as possible.     A. quick   B. quickly   C. fast   D. soon

（四）hard：①形，（问题）困难的，（物体）坚硬的；②副，努力地；

hardly：副，几乎不（表否定）。

1. ---What was the weather like today?

---It was terrible. It rained so   that people could   go out.  

A. hardly,   hard     B. hardly,   hardly     C. hard,  hardly     D. hard,  hard

2. Pass me glasses to me,  Jack. I can   read the words in the newspaper.

  A. hardly      B. really      C. clearly      D. rather

（五）too much+不可数“太多”；too many+可数复数“太多”；much too形(副) “太”。

1. I don’t like this shirt fits her. It’s   small for her.

  A. muck too      B. very much      C. too much      D. so much

2. Let’s leave. There is   noise here.    A. too many     B. too much     C. much too

（六）alone：形、副(单独的)

lonely：形，孤独的； (物)荒凉的

类似：friendly友好的；fatherly，motherly，lovely可爱的

1. It was a   village and people there lived   all year round.

  A. alone,  lonely   B. lonely,  lonely   C. alone,  alone   D. lonely,  alone

（七）so+形/副+that(句子) “如此…以致”

such+a(an)+形+名+that(句子)“如此…以致”=so+形+a(an)+名+that

so many(much,  few,  little)+名+that(只用so不用such)

1. Mrs Green is   teacher   we all love her very much.

A. such a kind,  that   B. a very kind,  that   C. such kind a,  that   D. so kind a,  and

2. Can you imagine that   little ants can carry   many big worms?

  A. so,  so   B. such,  such   C. such,  so   D. so,  such

3. This box is   heavy   I can’t carry it.

A. too,  to      B. so,  that      C. very,  that      D. too,  that

4. Have you ever seen   big panda before?  A. a such   B. such a   C. so,  a   D. a,  so

（八）形/副+enough to+动原；“十分…以致于”；www.zk5u.com

too+形/副+to+动原，“太…而不能”

so…that+肯定句= enough…to。so…that+否定句= too…to。

1. The book is   hard(for us)   understand.  

= The book is so hard that we can’t understand it.      

A. too,  to     B. to,  to     C. to,  too     D. so,  that

2. It is   (for you)to work out this problem. You don’t need to ask the teacher.

=It is so easy that you can work out this problem. You don’t need to ask the teacher.

A. enough easy     B. easy enough     C. enough easily     D. easily enough

 

基础知识：

（一）形与副的作用及位置：形容词作定语用于名词前；副词作状语用于动词后（另外形容词常作表语）

1. What a   cough! You seem   ill.

A. terrible,  terribly   B. terribly,  terrible   C. terrible,  terrible

2. Luck is a   girl,  she always does everything   .

A. careful,  carefully   B. careful,  careful   C. carefully,  careful

（二）副词的分类：

1.  a. 时间副词：now,  today(现在)then,  yesterday,  last night,  just now(表过去),  tomorrow.  Next week(表将来).

b. 频度副词：always等；www.zk5u.com

c. 其他形式：already,  yet,  early,  since,  still

1. ---How was your trip?---Great. It was the most interesting tour I had   had.

  A. never      B. ever      C. hardly      D. always

2. 地点副词：here,  there,  home,  anywhere,  everywhere,  somewhere.

3. 方式副词：大部分由形+ly构成：careful-carefully; polite-politely; sudden-suddenly.

4. 程度副词：much,  very,  so,  quite,  rather等。注意：quite a(an)+形+名“一个相当…”

例：German is quite a difficult language I’ve ever learned.

5. 疑问副词：how,  where,  when,  why.

6. 关系副词(用于定语从句)：when,  where,  why.

例：The factory   the workers worked all day is gone.  

A. where      B. which      C. that      D. who

7. 形、副兼类：hard,  fast,  late,  early,  well,  far.

8. 副词最高级前不加the；比较级加er。

特殊：well-better-best；much-more-most；badly-worse-worst；little-less-least；far-farther/further-farthest/furthest。以后缀-ly结尾的副词加more，most。

练www.zk5u.com  习

1. ---   will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.

  A. How soon      B. How often      C. How long      D. How quick

2. Look! The boy isn’t working so   as that girl.

  A. hard      B. harder      C. hardest      D. hardly

3. If you don’t want to go swimming. I won’t   .     A. too   B. also   C. either

4. This maths problem is   and I can do it   .

  A. easy,  easily   B. easily,  easily   C. easy,  easy   D. easily,  easy

5. It’s   a beautiful stamp.      A. quite   B. too   C. very   D. so

6. —Why is there   noise outside?—The workers are puling down the old house.

  A. much too     B. too many     C. so much     D. very much

7. —I’m leaving home this afternoon . —Really? Why so   ?

A. fast      B. soon      C. quickly      D. early

8.  —   has this food store been in business?—Since 2001

  A. How long     B. How often     C. How old     D. How soon

9. The book is   for a seven-year-old child to read.

  A. too much difficult   B. too more difficult   C. much too difficult

10. —Is Wang Lin old enough to join the army? —Yes,  but he’s   to be a soldier.

  A. quite short      B. too short      C. very short

11. Tom didn’t know anything about the paper because he   got any time to read it at that time.      A. hard      B. hardly      C. almost      D. nearly

12. The two friends were   pleased to see each other that they talked on and on happily in the park.        A. too      B. so      C. quite      D. much

13. A horse is   than a dog.  

A. much heavy   B. more heavier   C. much heavier   D. the heaviest

14.  —   does your school have sports meeting?—Twice a year.

  A. How often      B. How soon      C. How long      D. How many times

15. Don’t worry,  sir. I’m sure I can run   to catch up with them.

  A. slowly enough     B. enough slowly     C. fast enough     D. enough fast

16.  —   is your office away from here? —Just ten minutes’ walk.

  A. How soon      B. How often      C. How far      D. How long

17. Li Bing writes        (careful) in his class.

18. The apples tastes        (well) and sells        (well).

19. Yesterday all the students got to school very        (early).

20. The building is about 100 metres   .   A. tall    B. high    C. taller    D. higher