2010年中考英语二轮复习讲练——冠词

总复习（3讲） 冠词www. zk5u. com

有关冠词的重要考点：

（一）冠词：an用于原因音标开头的单词或字母前，an egg，an apple，an“s”。

           特殊：a useful book, a university, an umbrella, an honest boy, an hour.

     冠词a，用在辅音音标开头的单词或字母前。如：a desk，a“b”。

1. There’s   “h” in the word “hour”.       A. a      B. the      C. an      D. / ww. zk5u. com

2. Mike is   American boy. He studies in   university in Lanzhou.

  A. the, a      B. a, a      C. an, a      D. an, an

（二）定冠词：the用于乐器前，用在复数姓氏前表示某某夫妇，用在最高级前。

1.    Blacks are on   visit to the Great wall.   A. /, a   B. A, the   C. The, a   D. The, /

2. This is one of   interesting books on your subject.

  A. most      B. the most of the      C. the most      D. most of the

（三）so与such用法：such+a(an)+形+名=so+形+a(an)+名  “如此…以致”

当名词被such，so，many修饰时，“a”用在这些词后。

1. ---Did you see the football match last night?---Yes, I have never seen   exciting match before.       A. such a      B. so a      C. such an      D. so an

2. I have never seen   wonderful picture.   A. such a   B. such an   C. so a   D. such

（四）序数词前加the表示“第几”，加a表示“又、再”

1. In order to make it clear, I must go up to   second floor and ask him   second time.

  A. the, a      B. a, the      C. the, the      D. /, the

基础知识：www. zk5u. com

（一）不定冠词a，an用法：

1. 用于单数可数名词前表类别；An elephant is heavier than a horse.

2. 用于第一次提到的可数名词前；She works in a bank.

3. 用于序数词前；                                                                          

4. “一”的概念，没有one强烈；It is a foot long, an inch thick.

5. 与a构成的固定词组；a bit, a little, a lot of, in a hurry, go for a walk, have a good time,

have a cold, have a rest, a number of, with a smile, a few, a moment later.

（二）定冠词：the的用法

1. 特指人、物；The man in a white car is Lin Tao’s father.

2. 第二次提到；I have a bike and I like the bike very much.

3. 说话人、听话人都知道的人、物；Let’s go to the classroom.

4. 独一无二的名词前；the sun.

5. 用在序数词、形容词最高级、only修饰的名词前；He is the youngest man of the four.

6. 用于海洋、湖泊、江河、山脉、沙漠等专有名词前；the Yellow River.

7. 用于姓氏前；

8. 用于某些形容词前表一类人；the old, the young, the rich, the poor.

9. 用于乐器前；play the piano.

10. 固定词组；in the morning(afternoon, evening), at the beginning, in the end, on the left,

  on the right, in the front of, in the middle of, at the foot of the hill, by the way.

（三）不用冠词情况：

1. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词即this, that, those, these, my, some, any等修饰时；

2. 复数名词表类别；Dogs are friendly to people.

3. 星期、月份、季节、节日前；It is Sunday today.   Today is Mother’s Day.

4. 球类、三餐前；play football.   Have lunch.

5. 固定词组；at home,  by train,  go to school,  go to work , go to bed,  on time,  in time , at noon,  in trouble , in fact , in town.

（四）有无定冠词的区别：at school上学,  at the school在学校里,     at table在吃饭,  at the table在桌旁,   in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上,   in the bed(某物)在床上,   in hospital住院,   in the hospital在医院里,   in front of在…前面(外部),   in the front of在…前面(内部),   go to school去上学,   go to the school到学校去。

练  习www. zk5u. com

1. June 1^st is   Children’s Day.       A.  the      B.  an      C . a      D. /

2. ---What’s the matter with you?---I caught   bad cold and had to stay in   bed.

  A. a, /      B. a,  the      C. a, a      D.  the, the

3.    sun is bigger than   earth.       A.  A,  the   B.  A , an   C.  The , an   D.  The,  the

4. Does Tom often play  football after  school?   A. /, /   B. /, the   C.  the, /   D.  a,  a

5.   woman over there is  popular teacher in our school.   A. A, an   B. The, a   C. The, the

6. The scientists from  United States lives in  Ninth street.   A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /

7.    old book on the chair is   useful book.    A. The, an   B. The, a   C. The, the

8. My brother likes playing  basketball and I am good at playing  piano.

  A. /, the      B. the, /      C. an, the      D. the, awww. zk5u. com