2010年中考英语考点精讲归纳
3. join & take part in
[误] he joined the league for two years.
[正] he joined the league two years ago.
[正] he has been in the league for two years.
[正] he has been a league member for two years.
join指“参加”组织,成为一个成员,join sb.意思是“加入某人”,take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动;如指“参加…多长时间”就要用延续动词be in或be a …member,而不能用join。
4. borrow & lend & keep
[误] she has lent me the book for a week.
[正] she lent me the book a week ago.
[正] it’s a week since she lent me the book.
borrow和lend是短暂性动词,在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用,keep延续动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
borrow意思是“借(进)”,后面跟介词from,lend意思是“借(出)”,后面跟介词to,lend也可用于某些成语中,如lend sb. a hand。
5. lie & lay & lain
[误] she laid down the book and laid in bed.
[正] she laid down the book and lay in bed.





