2011年中考英语复习知识点盘点（11）：短语动词和句型的考点讲解和训练

　　It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是“对某人来说做某事怎么样”之意。It是代词作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式(或短语)，为避免句子头重脚轻而将主语放在了后面。

　　It is dangerous for children to play in the street.

　　It was easy for her to tidy her room just now.【实例解析】

　　1. (2004年北京市中考试题)

　　When he ________ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.

　　A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on

　　答案：B。该题考查的是短语动词的用法。根据题意，空白处所填的短语动词的意思应该是“回到”，所以选got back。

　　2. (2004年北京市中考试题)

　　Father is sleeping. You’d better ________ quiet.

　　A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept

　　答案：B。该题考查的是常见句型。had better 后接动词原形，所以应选keep。

　　3. (2004年北京海淀区中考试题)

　　---Would you mind _________ my pet dog while I’m away.

　　---Sure, no problem.

　　A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out

　　答案：B。该题考查的是短语动词的用法。根据题意，空白所填短语动词的意思应该是“照看”，所以选B。

　　4. (2004年常州市中考试题)

　　---Mum, I’m offered 8,000 yuan a month of the job.

　　---Really? It just sounds ________ to be true.

　　A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well

　　答案：B。该题考查的是“too…to”句型的应用。too good to be true 表示太好了，以至于不会是真的。

　　【中考演练】

　　一. 单项选择

　　1. Would you please drive faster ? My flight is _________.

　　A. taking off B. getting off C. turning off D. putting off

　　2. On October 15, 2003 China _______ its first man-made spaceship, which made Yang Liwei a hero to many kids.

　　A. set out B. Set off C. sent up D. sent out

　　3. ---How is the play going ?

　　---We are going to _______ the day after tomorrow.

　　A. put on it B. put it off C. put it on D. put it off

　　4. Mr Green is busy _______ the newspaper while his wife is busy ______ the housework.

　　A. reading ; with B. to read ; with C. to read ; doing D. with ; to do

　　5. We have to _______ our things if we travel on a train or a bus.

　　A. look at B. look up C.look like D. look after

　　6. ---If you ______ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.

　　--- Sure, I will.

　　A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with

　　7. ---Zhou Jielun is so cool. I’m his fan.

　　---____________.

　　A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am

　　8. ---Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it _______ pure wool ?

　　---Yes, and it’s _______ Inner Mongolia.

　　A. made by ; made for B. made of ; made by

　　C. made of ; made in D. Made by ; made from

　　9. Please _______ the box carefully. It is filled with glasses

　　A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put together

　　10. ---________ ! There’s a car coming !

　　---Oh. Thanks.

　　A. Look over B. Look up C. Look on D. Look out

　　11. ---Look! The bus is coming.

　　---But it’s full of people. We can’t ______ .

　　A.get off B. get down C. get on with D. get on

　　12. ---Excuse me. Where’s the Science Museum?

　　---Take No.3 bus and ______ at the fourth stop.

　　A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to

　　13. It’s very cold today. You’d better put _____ your coat when you go out.

　　A. away B. down C. on D. up

　　14. Miss Li told the children to walk one after another. She didn’t want them to ______ in the park

　　A. get wrong B. get away C. get lost D. get ready

　　15. The flowers start to _____ in spring.

　　A. come in B. come out C. come from D. come to

　　16. Lucy, could you please help me _____ the map on the blackboard?

　　A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put on

　　17. “Get a ladder, please. I can’t _____ .” Jim said in a tall tree.

　　A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over

　　18. I have ____ my parents, and now I’m answering it.

　　A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about

　　19. I can’t see the words clearly. Can I _____ the light?

　　A. turn on B. put off C. hold on D. take off

　　20. As soon as the man walked into the warm room, he _____ his heavy coat and sat down.

　　A. took away B. took down C. took off D. took up

　　二. 用非谓语动词填空

　　1. The bus was very crowded, so she wanted ______ a taxi.

　　2. She enjoys _______ novels before going to bed.

　　3. It took him two hours _______ his homework.

　　4. He has made up his mind _____ hard.

　　5. Would you like _______ the football match this afternoon?

　　6. The child stopped ______ and listened to the music.

　　7. Beethoven taught me ______ the music.

　　8. Thank you for _______ me to the party.

　　9. He lost his money, so he asked his friend ______ a train ticket for him.

　　10. Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories to make people ______ .

　　三. 完成下列句子

　　1. 请你把这些花送给她，好吗?

　　Will you send ____ _____ _____ ?

　　2. 你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关窗户。

　　Don’t forget _____ _____ _____ _____ when you leave the classroom.

　　3. 我到学校的时候，听见她在唱歌。

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