2011年中考英语复习知识点盘点（15）：阅读理解的考点讲解和训练

　　47. A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章第三段开头就说明了这一事实。“During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue

　　and green.”

　　48. C。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第5段说明了这一问题：Besides

　　(除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals.

　　49. A。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第三段有这样一句话：When you

　　have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 背着

　　空气瓶潜水就是“scuba diving”。

　　50. D。这是一道考查细节和事实的题目。文章的第四段有这样的叙述：At about

　　3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes.

　　在3，000米的深处，一点光线都没有，很多于都没有眼睛，他们怎麽能够通

　　过“看”来找到路呢?

　　【满分演练】

　　(1)

　　根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用”A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

　　Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand.

　　Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust(信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.

　　For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan (计划) things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.

　　When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success (成功) if you ask before you really start doing it.

　　Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause (引起) any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture (文化) of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy.

　　Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say, “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.

　　If you plan to control (控制) your life, you’d better win your parents trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

　　1. When young people are with their parents, they don’t feel pleased.

　　2. What young people think is different from what older people do.

　　3. What young people do is to make their parents unhappy.

　　4. When children grow up, they hope to let them do everything alone.

　　5. If you try to get your parents to understand you, you must do well in everything.

　　(2)

　　根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

　　Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella (伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare (出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed (跟随) him and found he went into a pub (小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.

　　1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.

　　2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.

　　3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.

　　4. The old man sold his own umbrella.

　　5. He was an honest man.

　　(3)

　　根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用”A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。

　　In 1605, a scientist took a willow branch(柳枝) and planted it. He didn’t plant it in the ground, however. He planted it in a vase of soil(泥土). For the next five years, the scientist watered that willow carefully.?

　　The willow grew and grew. Where did it get the food for its growth? To most people, this was an easy question. The willow plant, of course, took the food from the soil.?

　　The scientist, however, wanted evidence(证据).If the willow took the food from the soil for its growth, then, as it grew and weighed more, the soil ought to weigh less. He weighed the willow branch before he planted it. It weighed five pounds. Then he weighed the soil. It weighed 200 pounds. After five years, he weighed the plant and the soil again. The willow tree weighed 169 pounds, but the soil weighed almost the same.?

　　The result(结果) was surprising. Where did the 164 pounds come from??

　　After many investigations(调查), the scientist got the answer. He had given water to the willow, and the willow got its food from the water.

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