中考复习--初中英语常见介词的错误与纠正

减小字体 增大字体 作者:教育文稿网  来源:教育文稿网  发布时间:2009-03-09 11:01:40
  [正] It took them two days to walk through the forest.

  [析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思:横过,如:I want to walk across the street.② 对面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.

  [误] The sun sets toward the west.

  [正] The sun sets in the west.

  [析] towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:He ran towards the mountain.而在表示方位east west north south 时,其前面要用in.要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:I went south. 也可用作名词,如:I went to the south.也可用作形容词,如:I went to the south part of China.

  [误] Do you have no other clothes except those

  [正] Do you have no other clothes besides those

  [析] beside ……旁边,如:The students stood beside their teachers.besides……之外,不仅……而且……,除了……以外还有……”,如:I studied English besides French when I was in college. except 则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分,如:I come here every day except Sunday. except for 是指去掉不同种类的事物,如:The room is clean except for two chairs. except that则要加从句。

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