中考复习--初中英语重要知识点梳理及操练
C) which the way to the Park Hotel is D) which way to the Park Hotel is
( ) 3. I asked her _____.
A) which he liked best one C) which one did she like best
C) which one does she like best D) which one she liked best
( ) 4. The teacher asked us _____.
A) why didn't we tell him about it earlier B) when I have finished my work
C) what we were interested in D) where are we going to have our lunch
( ) 5. I'd be interested to know ____ come before 9:00 a.m..
A) that he will B) that he would C) if he will D) whether he would
( ) 6. The teacher told us that ____.
A) the earth turns round the sun. B) the earth turned round the sun.
C) the sun turns round the earth. D) the sun turned round the earth.
( ) 7. As a matter of fact, I really didn't know ____.
A) that he meant. B) what he meant C) that did he mean D) what did he mean
九.并列连词:
并列连词用于两个并列的简单句中。表示"承上启下"概念的有"and"(并且)、"so"(所以)……等。表示"两者取一"概念的有"or"(或者)、"otherwise"(否则)……等。表示"彼此矛盾"概念的有"but"(但是)、"while"(而)……等。
例题解析:
( ) It's said Yang Liwei will come here tonight, _____ I'm not sure.
A) and B) however C) but D) so
后半句"I'm not sure"(我不信)与前句的句意有转折的意思,应该用表示具有转折意思的并列连词"but"才对。"and"是具有"承上启下"意思的并列连词;"so"是具有因果关系的并列连词。"however"(然而)也有转折意思,但是它是副词,用时要用逗号","撇开。
( ) The boy is too short to reach _____ the book _____ the magazine on the shelf.
A) both, and B) either, or C) neither, nor D) not, but
"both … and"通常用于表示肯定意思的句型,"not … but"意为"不是……而是",用在这里都不妥。该句中句型"too … to"(太……而不能)本身带有否定含义,因而不能再选带有否定意思的"neither … nor"(既不……也不)了。所以本题答案应该选"B",意为"男孩太矮,他既拿不到书架上的书,也拿不到书架上的杂志"。
( ) _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You'd better play with others.
A) Both, and B) Neither, nor C) Either, or D) Not only, but also
根据后句"You'd better play with others"(你最好跟别人玩)的意思,前句应该说两人都忙着。因此,该句不能选"Neither … nor"(表示两人都不忙)或"Either … or"(表示有一人忙)。由于该句中动词用的是单三形式"is",因此不能选要求动词用复数形式的句型"both … and"。 所以本题答案应该选"D"。 句型"Not only … but also"与句型"Either … or"和"Neither … nor"相仿;要求动词跟后面一个人称变化。
( ) Nobody else _____ I likes to watch it.
A) and B) or C) but D) nor
该句用的是"not … but"句型,所以本题答案应该选"C"。要注意句中的动词是根据前面人称"Nobody"变化的。此外,"together with"和"as well as"句型中的动词也是根据前面人称变化的。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):
( ) 1. Don't worry. You can say it _____ in English _____ in Chinese.
A) both, and B) either, or C) not only, also D) not, also
( ) 2. In fact, _____ but I is keen on the fierce dinosaur in the film.
A) somebody B) nobody C) everybody D) anybody
( ) 3. The wall was pulled to the ground, _____ the noise brought many people running there.
A) so B) but C) while D) and
( ) 4. You'd better call a taxi, _____ you won't be able _____ catch the plane.
A) then, / B) and, to C) or, / D) or, to
( ) 5. Though he is very young, _____ he is the manager here.
A) but B) however C) while D) /
( ) 6. Physics is too difficult to me, it's interesting and useful.
A) so B) or C) and D) but
( ) 7. she is over sixty, she is still learning computer skills.
( ) 3. I asked her _____.
A) which he liked best one C) which one did she like best
C) which one does she like best D) which one she liked best
( ) 4. The teacher asked us _____.
A) why didn't we tell him about it earlier B) when I have finished my work
C) what we were interested in D) where are we going to have our lunch
( ) 5. I'd be interested to know ____ come before 9:00 a.m..
A) that he will B) that he would C) if he will D) whether he would
( ) 6. The teacher told us that ____.
A) the earth turns round the sun. B) the earth turned round the sun.
C) the sun turns round the earth. D) the sun turned round the earth.
( ) 7. As a matter of fact, I really didn't know ____.
A) that he meant. B) what he meant C) that did he mean D) what did he mean
九.并列连词:
并列连词用于两个并列的简单句中。表示"承上启下"概念的有"and"(并且)、"so"(所以)……等。表示"两者取一"概念的有"or"(或者)、"otherwise"(否则)……等。表示"彼此矛盾"概念的有"but"(但是)、"while"(而)……等。
例题解析:
( ) It's said Yang Liwei will come here tonight, _____ I'm not sure.
A) and B) however C) but D) so
后半句"I'm not sure"(我不信)与前句的句意有转折的意思,应该用表示具有转折意思的并列连词"but"才对。"and"是具有"承上启下"意思的并列连词;"so"是具有因果关系的并列连词。"however"(然而)也有转折意思,但是它是副词,用时要用逗号","撇开。
( ) The boy is too short to reach _____ the book _____ the magazine on the shelf.
A) both, and B) either, or C) neither, nor D) not, but
"both … and"通常用于表示肯定意思的句型,"not … but"意为"不是……而是",用在这里都不妥。该句中句型"too … to"(太……而不能)本身带有否定含义,因而不能再选带有否定意思的"neither … nor"(既不……也不)了。所以本题答案应该选"B",意为"男孩太矮,他既拿不到书架上的书,也拿不到书架上的杂志"。
( ) _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You'd better play with others.
A) Both, and B) Neither, nor C) Either, or D) Not only, but also
根据后句"You'd better play with others"(你最好跟别人玩)的意思,前句应该说两人都忙着。因此,该句不能选"Neither … nor"(表示两人都不忙)或"Either … or"(表示有一人忙)。由于该句中动词用的是单三形式"is",因此不能选要求动词用复数形式的句型"both … and"。 所以本题答案应该选"D"。 句型"Not only … but also"与句型"Either … or"和"Neither … nor"相仿;要求动词跟后面一个人称变化。
( ) Nobody else _____ I likes to watch it.
A) and B) or C) but D) nor
该句用的是"not … but"句型,所以本题答案应该选"C"。要注意句中的动词是根据前面人称"Nobody"变化的。此外,"together with"和"as well as"句型中的动词也是根据前面人称变化的。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):
( ) 1. Don't worry. You can say it _____ in English _____ in Chinese.
A) both, and B) either, or C) not only, also D) not, also
( ) 2. In fact, _____ but I is keen on the fierce dinosaur in the film.
A) somebody B) nobody C) everybody D) anybody
( ) 3. The wall was pulled to the ground, _____ the noise brought many people running there.
A) so B) but C) while D) and
( ) 4. You'd better call a taxi, _____ you won't be able _____ catch the plane.
A) then, / B) and, to C) or, / D) or, to
( ) 5. Though he is very young, _____ he is the manager here.
A) but B) however C) while D) /
( ) 6. Physics is too difficult to me, it's interesting and useful.
A) so B) or C) and D) but
( ) 7. she is over sixty, she is still learning computer skills.
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