中考复习－－初中英语重要知识点梳理及操练
减小字体
增大字体( )11. Have you all _____?
A) got ready everything B) got everything ready for
C) got everything ready D) got ready for everything
( )12. Help _____ to some sweets, everyone.
A) yourselves B) your own C) yourself D) by yourself
( )13. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _____ is a driver.
A) another B) the sixth C) other D) the other
( )14. Believe or not, I did it all by _______.
A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves
( )15. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _____ of them is mine.
A) either B) none C) both D) neither
( )16. Neither of the twins _____ the toy train.
A) like B) likes C) is like D) are like
四.数词:
数词有基数词和序数词之分：基数词表示数量概念；序数词表示顺序概念。首先要注意一些数词在写法上的变化，如：forty；ninth；twentieth更要注意它们在句子中的不同用法和变化。
例题解析:
( ) About _____ students went to the picture show that day.
A) hundreds of B) two hundreds C) two hundred of D) two hundred
"about"意为"大约"，是指具体数量，因此，不能用表示不定数量的词语"hundreds of"（意为"成百个"）。在表示确定数量时，英语中的"hundred"不加"s"，即不变复数。再由于"students"前没有定冠词"the"，不是"其中"之意，因此，也不能加介词"of"。 所以本题答案应该选"D"。
( ) _____ of _____ Class Four students have joined the singing group.
A) Three-fifths, the B) Three-fifth, the C) Three-fifths, / D) Three-fifth, /
英语中，"几分之几"的表达方式是分子用基数词、分母用序数词，中间用短横"-"连接。当分子大于"一"时，分母序数词要加"s"。再由于本题句中数量用的是"of"词组，即意为"其中的五分之三"，因此后面的名词"students"必定是"确指"的，要加定冠词"the"。 所以本题答案应该选"A"。在这里要特别注意的是：不要看到"students"前有修饰词"Class Four"就不敢加定冠词"the"，要懂得这里的"the"是修饰"students"的。同样，"the English language"词语的表达形式也类似于此种情况。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1.John has twelve coins and Joan has _____ ones, three times as many as John.
A) thirteen B) fifteen C) thirty-six D) forty-eight
( ) 2.The post code used in our neighbourhood is _____.
A) 56348574 B) 200333 C) a quarter D) a dozen
( ) 3.Today is her brother's birthday. _____ is on _____.
A) She, fifth of May B) She, May fifth C) Hers, May fifth D) Hers, May the fifth
( ) 4. _____ of the students go to school by bike.
A) Two-three B) Two-thirds C) Two-threes D) Two-third
( ) 5.There are about _____ seats in the hall.
A) two hundreds B) two hundred C) hundreds of D) two hundred of
( ) 6. A: How often should we publish the paper? B: _____.
A) In one week's time B) Once a month C) After two weeks D) For half a month
( ) 7. About _____ the students went to the Science Museum last Thursday.
A) hundreds of B) two hundred C) two hundred of D) two hundreds
五.介词:
介词是一种虚词，它不能单独使用，后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词，搭配不同的介词，可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来，而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同。因此，介词的用法是比较复杂的，要求我们去逐个记住。只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下，才能选对正确的介词。
例题解析:
( ) Mr. Brown flew to Washington _____ the night before last.
A) in B) on C) at D) /
在表达某一天的具体时间时，应该用介词"on"。但是本句是表达"在前天的夜里"，与"在前天"(the day before yesterday）相仿，前面不该用任何介词，所以本题答案应该选"D"。
( ) The school gate is ______ the north of the classroom building.
A) in B) to C) on D) at
A) got ready everything B) got everything ready for
C) got everything ready D) got ready for everything
( )12. Help _____ to some sweets, everyone.
A) yourselves B) your own C) yourself D) by yourself
( )13. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _____ is a driver.
A) another B) the sixth C) other D) the other
( )14. Believe or not, I did it all by _______.
A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves
( )15. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _____ of them is mine.
A) either B) none C) both D) neither
( )16. Neither of the twins _____ the toy train.
A) like B) likes C) is like D) are like
四.数词:
数词有基数词和序数词之分：基数词表示数量概念；序数词表示顺序概念。首先要注意一些数词在写法上的变化，如：forty；ninth；twentieth更要注意它们在句子中的不同用法和变化。
例题解析:
( ) About _____ students went to the picture show that day.
A) hundreds of B) two hundreds C) two hundred of D) two hundred
"about"意为"大约"，是指具体数量，因此，不能用表示不定数量的词语"hundreds of"（意为"成百个"）。在表示确定数量时，英语中的"hundred"不加"s"，即不变复数。再由于"students"前没有定冠词"the"，不是"其中"之意，因此，也不能加介词"of"。 所以本题答案应该选"D"。
( ) _____ of _____ Class Four students have joined the singing group.
A) Three-fifths, the B) Three-fifth, the C) Three-fifths, / D) Three-fifth, /
英语中，"几分之几"的表达方式是分子用基数词、分母用序数词，中间用短横"-"连接。当分子大于"一"时，分母序数词要加"s"。再由于本题句中数量用的是"of"词组，即意为"其中的五分之三"，因此后面的名词"students"必定是"确指"的，要加定冠词"the"。 所以本题答案应该选"A"。在这里要特别注意的是：不要看到"students"前有修饰词"Class Four"就不敢加定冠词"the"，要懂得这里的"the"是修饰"students"的。同样，"the English language"词语的表达形式也类似于此种情况。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
( ) 1.John has twelve coins and Joan has _____ ones, three times as many as John.
A) thirteen B) fifteen C) thirty-six D) forty-eight
( ) 2.The post code used in our neighbourhood is _____.
A) 56348574 B) 200333 C) a quarter D) a dozen
( ) 3.Today is her brother's birthday. _____ is on _____.
A) She, fifth of May B) She, May fifth C) Hers, May fifth D) Hers, May the fifth
( ) 4. _____ of the students go to school by bike.
A) Two-three B) Two-thirds C) Two-threes D) Two-third
( ) 5.There are about _____ seats in the hall.
A) two hundreds B) two hundred C) hundreds of D) two hundred of
( ) 6. A: How often should we publish the paper? B: _____.
A) In one week's time B) Once a month C) After two weeks D) For half a month
( ) 7. About _____ the students went to the Science Museum last Thursday.
A) hundreds of B) two hundred C) two hundred of D) two hundreds
五.介词:
介词是一种虚词，它不能单独使用，后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词，搭配不同的介词，可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来，而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同。因此，介词的用法是比较复杂的，要求我们去逐个记住。只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下，才能选对正确的介词。
例题解析:
( ) Mr. Brown flew to Washington _____ the night before last.
A) in B) on C) at D) /
在表达某一天的具体时间时，应该用介词"on"。但是本句是表达"在前天的夜里"，与"在前天"(the day before yesterday）相仿，前面不该用任何介词，所以本题答案应该选"D"。
( ) The school gate is ______ the north of the classroom building.
A) in B) to C) on D) at
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作者：教育文稿网
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