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2011年高考英语 一轮复习【同步练习】 Unit 1 Getting along with others 专题语法攻略(十三) 情态动词 强化训练 译林版必修5(创新方案)
必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 强化训练
[高考真题体验]
1.(2009•江苏高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it
differently.
A.could express B.would express
C.could have expressed D.must have expressed
解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却
没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾,因此应该使用could have done,表示
本来可以做却未做。
答案:C
2.(2009•北京高考)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with
certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A.need B.must
C.should D.can
解析:考查情态动词。英国人喜欢谈论天气是众所周知的事实,所以此处只能用
can,表示“可以、能够”。
答案:D
3.(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There ________ be
twelve.
A.should B.would
C.will D.shall
解析:考查情态动词。语意:你说的什么意思?只有10张票吗?本来应该有12
张票的。情态动词should表示“应该”,符合语意。
答案:A
4.(2009•湖南高考)—It's the office!So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.
—Oh,sorry.
A.must B.will
C.may D.need
解析:考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示“必须,应该”;选项B表示“将会,将
要”;选项C表示“也许,可能”;选项D表示“需要”,常用于否定句及疑问
句中。根据句子语境可知答案应选A。
答案:A
5.(2009•安徽高考)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy;
they ________ just be quiet people.
A.must B.may
C.should D.would
解析:句意:一些不喜欢多说话的人不一定就害羞,他们可能只是安静的人。
答案:B
[名校模拟检测]
1.(2010•北京丰台期末)—Mike,I can't start the car.
—Let me have a look!Oh,there ________ be something wrong with the engine.
A.must B.shall
C.can D.will
解析:由“Mike,I can't start the car”可知,这是对发动机出了毛病这件事情的
肯定推测。must用于肯定句,表示语气非常肯定的推测。
答案:A
2.(2010•湖南郴州质检)—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?
—No,we have prepared a fridge of those.That ________ be quite enough.
A.can B.may
C.might D.ought to
解析:表推测时,can用于疑问句或否定句;may和might用于肯定句中,表示语
气不很肯定的推测;ought to表示常理、常规和一般情况的推测。根据前面的“we
have prepared a fridge of those”可知,应该选D项。
答案:D
3.(2010•辽宁抚顺模拟)She just couldn't believe that her husband,to whom she had
been loyal for so many years,________ desert her after he became rich.
A.might B.should
C.shall D.must
解析:句意:她简直不能相信,她的丈夫,很多年来她对他一直忠心耿耿,竟然
在发财之后抛弃了她。should“竟然”,表示惊讶的语气,其他选项无此用法。
答案:B
4.(2010•天津十二区联考)Why were you driving so fast?You ________ somebody.
A.might hurt B.might have hurt
C.would hurt D.must have hurt
解析:句意:你为什么开得那么快?你可能会伤着别人。may/might have done用
于肯定句表示对过去发生的事情的语气不是很肯定的推测;must have done表示
对过去发生的事情的语气非常肯定的推测,用于肯定句。由句意可知,B项符合
题意。
答案:B
5.(2010•福建福州八校高三调研)After the bell rings,which indicates the ending of the
exam,you ________ stay where you are until all your papers are collected.
A.shall B.would
C.will D.can
解析:句意:当标志着考试结束的铃响后,你们必须等试卷全部收起来后才可离
开座位。shall与第二、三人称连用,用于陈述句,表示说话者的命令或指示。
答案:A
6.(2010•山东青岛质检)—Has Mr.Tom White arrived?
—Yes,already.________ he wait outside or just come in?
A.Shall B.May