2011年高考英语 一轮复习【同步练习】 Unit 2 Fit for life 译林版选修7（创新方案）

A．points                  B．words
C．information             D．communication
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听了Dr.Johnson关于生物方面的讲座，但我没有抓住要点。A项“要点，点”；B项“话语”；C项“信息”；D项“交流”。
答案：A
13．As far as I know，he is seldom，________，absent from school.
A．if any               B．if much
C．if ever               D．if not
解析：考查省略句。句意：据我所知，如果说他缺过课的话，那也是很少的。if ever补充完整为if he is ever absent。
答案：C
14．(2010•大连二十四中模拟)My father has much ________ in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
A．relief                  B．belief
C．kerchief                D．chief
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲十分相信中医。relief“减轻，宽慰”；belief“相信，信仰”；kerchief“方头巾”；chief“首领”；have much belief in sth.“十分相信某物”。
答案：B
15．In the past，wildlife of all kinds existed ________ while only a few kinds ________ as a result of environmental pollution.
A．in a large quantity；left
B．in large quantities；remained
C．in large quantities；left
D．in a large quantity；remained
解析：句意：过去有各种各样的野生动物大量存在，而今，由于环境污染，只有少数的种类幸存。in large quantities表示“大量地”，常用来修饰动词。remain表示“留下，剩下”，若用leave此处应该用被动语态were left。故选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off.I could understand the__1__my parents were bearing at that time.__2__， I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and changing the__3__of my family.
I think that in a certain sense, difficult situations can__4__a person's potential and pave the way for him to__5__. One can be strong, brave and__6__after all these hardships he has__7__. All in all, I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never__8__a storm and that a hard life is good for children.
So I think parents should make their children grow strong by helping them experience life in bad conditions，__9__a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship.
I had a happy childhood. Not only did my parents love me from the__10__of their hearts, but also they gave me chances to increase my ability.  My parents__11__primary importance to the management of my pocket money, which led to the__12__that often I could only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket. This experience helped me __13__the truth that my parents worked hard to earn a life，and so would I in the future.
As the saying__14__，“No pains, no gains.”It is__15__that the way one lives in his childhood plays an important part in his development. If one is__16__in a family that is wasteful, he is likely to be lazy when he grows up.__17__， a child who lives a hard life in his childhood, learning that one must be independent and frugal to face the challenge, is__18__be strong. On parents' part, they can teach the child to help support the family.  More can be done__19__bitter food, hard work and bad conditions.
Instead of being__20__， children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal, do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be brave.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历、感悟向我们讲述了为什么逆境（儿时贫困的生活环境）能帮助人成功。正所谓：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？
1．A.poverty　　　　　　　B．thoughts
C．richness            D．hardships
解析：此处应用hardships“艰难，困难”，下文“after all these hardships”有暗示poverty “贫穷”有很大的干扰性，但该词含义较窄，不符合本文语境。
答案：D
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