广东20111高考英语一轮复习单元测试 Unit1 Art 新人教版选修6
减小字体
增大字体C.message D.need
14.A.lie B.hide
C.defend D.stay
15.A.repeated B.discovered
C.corrected D.described
三、阅读理解
专题训练（五） 细节理解（5）数字计算题
◆技巧点拨
如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，比如时间、价格、次数、人数、增长或减少的幅度、比例等，往往要经过计算后才能得出答案。所以，不要轻易用文中直接出现的数字作答，因为直接出现的某一数字往往只是依据之一，要把所有数字都找出来，确定每个数字之间的关系，经过思考换算，最后作出选择。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务，说出第2题的解题思路。
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare,s time is estimated(估计)to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的)working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important works in science,technology,and other fields are being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。
1.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.The Difficulties of Learning English
B.International Communications
C.The Standard Varieties of English
D.English as a World Language
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.
3.According to the passage,what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
A.It was popular during Shakespeare,s time.
B.It is used in former British colonies.
C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.
4.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English？
A.The ability to read a newspaper.
B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C.Being a multilingual.
D.Being a native speaker.
5.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
A.Those geographically close to the United States.
B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.
C.Former colonies of Great Britain.
D.Countries where international conferences are held.
14.A.lie B.hide
C.defend D.stay
15.A.repeated B.discovered
C.corrected D.described
三、阅读理解
专题训练（五） 细节理解（5）数字计算题
◆技巧点拨
如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，比如时间、价格、次数、人数、增长或减少的幅度、比例等，往往要经过计算后才能得出答案。所以，不要轻易用文中直接出现的数字作答，因为直接出现的某一数字往往只是依据之一，要把所有数字都找出来，确定每个数字之间的关系，经过思考换算，最后作出选择。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务，说出第2题的解题思路。
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare,s time is estimated(估计)to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的)working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important works in science,technology,and other fields are being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。
1.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.The Difficulties of Learning English
B.International Communications
C.The Standard Varieties of English
D.English as a World Language
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.
3.According to the passage,what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
A.It was popular during Shakespeare,s time.
B.It is used in former British colonies.
C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.
4.What forms an adequate working knowledge of English？
A.The ability to read a newspaper.
B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C.Being a multilingual.
D.Being a native speaker.
5.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
A.Those geographically close to the United States.
B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.
C.Former colonies of Great Britain.
D.Countries where international conferences are held.
参考答案
一、
1.解析：in one,s twenties意思是“在某人二十几岁的时候”。
答案：in
2.解析：It is...that...是一个强调句型。
答案：that
3.解析：the most popular 的意思是“最受欢迎的”，最高级前必须有定冠词。
答案：the
4.liked
5.解析：who/that 引导定语从句。
答案：who/that
6.解析：take...seriously是固定词组，意思是“认真对待”。
答案：seriously
7.解析：when asked=when he was asked。在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，谓语含有动词be，可将从句的主语与动词be省去。
答案：asked
8.解析：sense of humor 的意思是“幽默感”。
答案：sense
9.powerful
10.解析：after是介词，其后应接名词或动名词，所以用 appearing。
答案：appearing
二、
1.解析：由下句可知：“我”首先和一位有经验的服务员一起工作了几天。由下文可知作者是一位服务员，而不是厨师，所以排除C项。
答案：D
2.解析：由上下文信息可知此处强调一切进展顺利，go well进展顺利。此句也是对下文不愉快的事情作铺垫。
答案：A
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