宾语从句 全国各地中考英语试题精选(三年经典) .doc
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增大字体(2010 .河北中考 Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
【解析】选C
(2010.盐城中考)—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course.You can take bus No.1.
A.where B.how C.if D.why
【解析】选B
（2010.自贡中考）—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A.how much she paid for
B.how much will she pay for
C.how much did she pay for
【解析】选A
(2010潍坊中考)Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .
A.what B.when C.why D.where
【解析】选C
(2010潍坊中考)Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______.
A.how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）
B.what did
C.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
D.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
【解析】选C
（2010南京中考）—Do you know ________the girl in red is ?
--I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher.
A.when B.how C.where D.what
【解析】选D
(2010.无锡中考)—What did your parents thank about your decision?
--They always let me do_______I think I should.
A.when B.that C.how D.what
【解析】选D
(2010上海中考)I want to know ________.
A.when we should arrive at the airport
B.when should we arrive at the airport
C.when the airport we should arrive at
D.when the airport should we arrive at
【解析】选A
（2010·晋江中考） --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave
B. when the train will leave
C. when does the train leave
【解析】选B
（2010成都中考）—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A.how I can meet Cathy B.where I can meet Cathy C.when I can meet Cathy
【解析】选A
14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ?
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. When the bus will leave for Shanghai
答案：D考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。
【2011湖北·武汉】 35. - Can I join you？
- Sure, we are talking about _____.
A. when shall we go to the movie B. how can we go there
C. who should we go with D. why we like the movie
答案： D
【解析】 考查了宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。选D。
【2011安徽芜湖】48. —Could you tell me _________?
— You can take No. 16 bus.
A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park
C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。
14. 【2011·苏州】—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow? —Seven.
A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。表示在哪里有什么用there be结构。先排除CD；宾语从句中特殊疑问句+陈述句。故选A。
【2011•河南省】35.1 didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_?
a. why didn't she come b. what happened
C. when would she arrive d. where she has been
35.答案：B。考查宾语从句。A和C非陈述语序，排除。又因为问的是过去（last night）的情况，故一般过去时态，选B。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）12. —Do you know______the girl in white is?
—Fm not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A. how B. where C. what
答案：C
【解析】引导词的考查。根据句意“你知道这位白衣女生的职业是什么？”所以选C。
【2011广西贺州】 38. Do you know ______in Japan?
A. when nuclear(核) accidents happened B. when did nuclear accidents happen
C. when nuclear accidents happen D. when do nuclear accidents happen
答案：A
【解析】考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序，故排除B、D选项，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时态根据情况而定，故从句用一般过去时态。故选A。
【2011河源】29.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me __________?
—Sure.There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where can I get a dictionary B.where could I get a dictionary
C.where I could get a dictionary D.where I can get a dictionary
答案：D
【2011遵义】38.—Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________?
—Oh!He is my friend,Jim.
A.what he is B.who he is C.how he is
答案：B
【2011泰州】15.—Could you tell me ____?
—It’s twenty minutes by underground.
A. how can I get to your school
B. how much it costs to get to your school
C. how far it is from your home to your school
D. how long does it take me to get to your school
答案：C
【2011重庆江津】( ) 37.A:Do you know the woman under the tree?
B: Sorry, I don’t know .
A. how is she B. what is she C. who she is D. where she is
答案：C
【2011山东枣庄】21. He said that light ______much faster than sound.
A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled
答案：C
【解析】C考查宾语从句的时态，如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。句意：他说“光比声传播的速度快”。故选C。
【2011•四川成都】31. —Could you tell me ?
—He's a bank clerk.
A. who your father is B. what your father does C. where your father works
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故选B。
【2011湖北黄石】40. I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me ________?
A. what is her name B. how old is she
C. who is she D. where she comes from
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选D。
【2011湖北黄石】29. —Do you know the kid with _______Bob is talking over there?
—Yes, it’s my cousin.
A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom
答案：D
【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom”。
【2011湖北黄石】39. — _______ do you go shopping with your mother?
— I seldom do that.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How much
答案： A
【解析】词义辨析。how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”；how much指数量“多少”。根据答语应为“多久一次”。
【2011襄阳】37. ----Can you tell me
---- Sure. It’s about three kilometers.
A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句引导词的考察 由答语“大越
【2011襄阳】38. ---- Do you know the man is reading the book over there?
----Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】定语从句关系代词的选择 先行词the man 是人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who.
【2011襄阳】40.----What did your teacher say this morning?
----She asked me this morning.
A. how did Tom come to school B. why was Tom late for schol
C. when Tom would g
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序 ABD均为疑问语序。
【2011广东】38. The teacher asked us ________.
A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch
答案： C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。
【2011四川德阳】15. – Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
-- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. what she is doing B. what was she doing C. what she was doing
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语态。故排除B。由时间状语yesterday可判断为过去时态，故排除A。正确答案是C。
【2011四川德阳】18. The people _____ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.
A. which B. whom C. who
答案： C
【解析】本题考查定语从句用法。在定语从句中当先行词为人时，应用who或whom引导，故排除A. The people在句中做主语，排除B。正确答案是：C。
11.【2011•扬州】—I can’t find Mary. Where’s she?
—Sorry, I don’t know ______.
A. where has she been B. where she has been
C. where has she gone D. where she has gone
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序，排除A、C。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我不知道他去了哪儿”，所以“你找不到他”。
【2011湖南怀化】30. Could you tell me ______?
A. what is your job B. what your job is C. your job is what
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。
【2011•广州】10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
10.答案: A
解析:考查宾语从句。由句意我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。
【2011•铜仁】29.—Can you tell me _________?
—I lost my MP3 player.
A. What’s the matter with you B. what the matter is with you
C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you are.
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。What's the matter wi
42. 【2011•广西柳州】—Could you tell me ________ the party?
—Next Friday.
A. where we are going to have
B. when we are going to have
C. when we were going to have
答案B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语Next Friday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Could you tell me…是委婉的语气，根据Next Friday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。
【2011连云港】14.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?
—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.
A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语“over there behind that tower”，它是地点，故用where引导。
【2011湖南益阳】29. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。
【2011•四川广元】16.Have you finished the book＿＿＿you borrowed from the library?
A. which B. it C. what
答案：A
【解析】考查定语用法。句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用what。
【2011•四川广元】20.—Do you know ＿＿＿ Beijing with his family？
—Next week.[来源:学_科_网]
A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited
案：A
【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为 Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。
【2011•四川南充】30. Can you tell me_ ?
A. where you are from B. where you are from C. where do you come from
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。
【2011重庆】33. We don’t know_______ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.
A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether
答案C
【解析】考查句式“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do后不跟it；whether to do……意为“是否做……”，句意为“我们不知道下一步是否做，去问一下
【2011重庆】36. The woman asked the policeman where_______.
A. the post office is B. the post office was
C. is the post office D. was the post office
答案B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D。由动词asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除A。故选B。
【2011山东济宁】25. Can you tell me ______ after this exam ?
A. what you did B. what did you do C. what will you do D. what you will do
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和C，由句意“你能告诉我考试结束后做什么吗？”可知问的是将来做的事情。故选D。
【2011四川乐山】34. – Can you tell me_______?
– Sure. His home is next to the cinema.
A. what is Stone doing B. where Stone lives C. where does Stone live
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法及词语辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。故选B。
【2011浙江台州】24. －Can you tell me to send this postcard to New York by airmail?
－Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.
A. how long it takes B. how much it cost
C. who can help me D. if there’s a post office.
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。从句的语序为陈述语序，排除C；根据答语 “让我查一下。哦，一美元”，可知问句问的是花多少钱？”故选B。
【2011•兰州】36. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
答案：A
【解析】关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。
【2011•兰州】37. — May I come in? I'm sorry I am late.
— Come in, please. But could you please tell me ?
A. how do you come to school B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with D. why you are late again
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句的用法。由宾语从句用陈述句的语序可排除选项A、C，又由上句“我迟到了”知，宾语从句意为“你为什么迟到了”，因此选D。
【2011浙江丽水】27．—Do you know_________ Emma is?
—I met her on the playground just now．
A．what B．how C．where D．who
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句疑问词。从下面的句子“在操场上”可知问的是艾玛在哪儿。
【2011山东临沂】34. The policeman asked the small girl __________
A. why she was crying B. why was she crying
C. why she is crying D. why is she crying
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D
（2011·南京）4. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______ .
A. when can they see UFOs B. how can elephants walk on tiptoe
C. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D. why there is no plant life without lighting[来源:学科网]
4. 答案:D
解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是陈述句的语序。故选D项。
【2011山东威海】40.Please tell me________. I have some gifts for him.
A. how has Robert come B. where Robert is
C. when will Robert leave D. what does Robert like
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除A、C和D，故选B。
【2011四川内江】39. — Could you tell me _____ Zhang Daqian Museum?
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when you would
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为the day after tomorrow,故问句的从句应为一般将来时。排除C，同时宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
(2011江苏宿迁)10. Excuse me, I lost my way. Will you please tell me ______?
A. where am I B. where I am C. where you are D. where are you
【答案】B
【解析
【2011江苏淮安】11. —Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me ______?
—She is a nurse.
A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is
答案：D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。 根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。
【2011山西】30. --- Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground.
--- You should try to find out ______
A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom does the watch belong to
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，因此选B。
【2011•山东青岛】30. — I wonder _ _.
— I'm afraid we'll be late.
A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do
C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time
答案：D
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由上句的“I wonder…”及答语，可以看出宾语从句的引导词应为if，故答案选D，句意为“—我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。—恐怕我们会迟到。”
【2011四川宜宾】27. Do you know ___________?
A. when will he be back B. when he will be back C. where did he go D. where will he go
答案：B
【解析】B 考查宾语从句的时态，根据句意：你知道他将什么时候回来？故选B。
（2011四川资阳）30. Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.
A. what is the alien doing B. what the alien would do
C. where would the alien go D. where the alien is going
答案：.B
【解析】考查宾语从句的使用。宾语从句的考查，主要是词序和时态。从句中应用陈述句的语序，排除A、C。主句为一般过去时态，从句也用过去的某个时态，故选B。
【2011天津】43. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us.
A. if B. which C. what D. where
答案：A
【解析】 宾语从句。 If，是否，which，哪一个，what，什么，where，在哪里。只有“if，是否”符合题意。
【2011乌鲁木齐】35.This morning my mother asked me__.
A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故D不正确；当主语是过去时时，从句要改成相对应的过去的某种时态故A、C不正确。。
【2011湖南湘潭】30. —Do you know_______tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the internet.
A.whether will it rain B if it will rain C whether does it rain
答案：B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据题意：-你知不知道明天是否会下雨？-
【2011广西南宁市】32.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?
—Sure. But first we should find out ________.
A. what can we do B. where we can go
C. how can we go there D. if it will be open
32.答案：D
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，根据上下文可知首先我们应该找出它是否开放。因此选D。
【2011贵州贵阳】44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_________last weekend.
A. what did they do B. what were they doing C. what they did
答案：C
【解析】 这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。故排除A和B。
【2011湖南益阳】26. Do you know from Yiyang to Changsha?
A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long is it
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，排除B C。from…to…意为“从…到…”问的是距离。
【2011沈阳】15. —I wonder＿＿＿ like to be an astronaut(宇航员).
—I don’t know, but I imagine it’s exciting.
A. what is it B. what it is
C. whether is it D. whether it is.
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。
( 2011大庆) 6. Tom did all _____he could to get on well _____his classmates.
A. which; with B. that; / C. that; with D. /; /
答案：C
( 2011大庆) 12. — It's already Monday. Sam lost his MP4 last Wednesday and he hasn't found it.
— Really? Do you mean_ ?
A. did Sam lose his MP4 five days ago B. Sam lost his MP4 for five days
C. it's five days since Sam lost his MP4 D. has Sam lost his MP4 for five days
答案：C
【2011内蒙古包头】( )29. We don’t know _______ the meeting will be held soon.
A. when B. what C. whether D. since
29. 答案：C
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“什么时候”；B项意为“什么”；C 项意为“是否”；D项意为“后来”。句意“我们不知道这个会议是否一会举行”。故选C。
【2011哈尔滨】30. — Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______?
— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.
A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。从语境分析本句为一般现在时。故选A。
【2011呼和浩特】5. ----Could you tell us how long ?
---- About three days.
A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序A、D不正确，“你能告诉我运动会持续几天”可知运动会还没开始，应为一般将来时。
【2011四川达州】22. — Could you please tell me ?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. how I can get to the post office B. how long can I keep the book
C. when to leave for Beijing D. where I should take the early bus
答案：C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据下文“Tomorrow morning.”可知询问时间，再结合题意，-请问你能告诉我什么时候离开去北京吗？-明天早上。故本题选C。
【2011广东深圳】15. — I don't know_ .
— You can go and ask Jack.
A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or not
C. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句语序的用法。I don't know后为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故A错，C应该为过去时，不是过去完成时，由答语知道是给Jack买东西的，D又是陈述语序，故选择D。
【2011山东滨州】30. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
答案：C
【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
【浙江湖州】22. — Do you know _____?
— Next Sunday.
A. what they will do B. where they will do
C. when they will come here D. who they will meet[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
答案：C
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“Next Sunday.”可判断问句中的宾语从句的引导词应当是对时间进行提问的, 排除A、B、C三个选项。故选C。
【2011山东泰安】39. —Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent
C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。由于后面存在名词，要用pay for或spend on的形式，故选C。
【2011·福州中考】44.— Could you tell me _______?
—Sure. The day after tomorrow.
A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.
B. when Mr. Lee will come
C. when your father returned
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序。排除A。由答语句意后天回来，可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。句意：－你能告诉我
【2011浙江杭州】29. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.
A. he was how happy B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy D. he was happy how
答案：B………………………………【全文请点击下载word压缩文档】
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