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主谓一致讲与练
The number of the students is over eight houndred.
我们学校的学生数超过800人。
17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。例如:
This pair of shoes is Tom’s.
这双鞋是汤姆的。
There are two glasses of wather on the table.
桌上有两杯水。
18. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式。例如:
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.
穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐。
The beautiful lives forever.
美是永存的。
19. 以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如:
There is a book and three pens on the desk.
桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔。
Here are some books and paper for you.
这是给你的书和纸。 三、 主谓一致精练
1. Either Jane or Steven ____________________ watch TV now.
A. were B. is C. was D. are
2. Two days ____________________enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are
3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of then __________45 minutes.
A. last B. lasts C. have D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I __________ a basketball player.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
5. There __________ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.
A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____________________1200.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7. Maths __________ my favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs __________ when the earthquake rocked the ciry.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping D. are asle
9. Every one except Tom and John __________ there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
10. That place is not interesting at all, __________ of us wants to go there.
A. Neither B. Both C. AllD. Some
11. Nobody but Jane __________ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have know D. is
12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?
—There __________ some eggs and cakes on it.
A. isB. are C. was D. were
13. This pair of glasses __________ mine.
A. areB. beC. isD. will be
14. Both Lily and Lucy __________ to the party yesterday.
A. invitedB. was invited
C. had invited D. were invirted
15. —Two months __________ quite a long time.
—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is B. are C. wasD. were
16. In the city the old __________.
A. take good care of
B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken good care of
17. His family __________ all very kind and friendly, His family __________ a happy one.
A. are,is B. is,isC. are,are D. is,are
18. The singer and the dancer __________ come to Beijing.
A. has B. haveC. areD. is
19. The children in this class each __________ a new school bag.
A. have B. hasC. has got D. are having
20. All but one __________ here just now.
A. is B. wasC. has been D. were
参考答案
1—5 BABAB 2—10 ABCDA
11—15 BBCBA 16—20 BABAD
我们学校的学生数超过800人。
17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。例如:
This pair of shoes is Tom’s.
这双鞋是汤姆的。
There are two glasses of wather on the table.
桌上有两杯水。
18. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式。例如:
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.
穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐。
The beautiful lives forever.
美是永存的。
19. 以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。例如:
There is a book and three pens on the desk.
桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔。
Here are some books and paper for you.
这是给你的书和纸。 三、 主谓一致精练
1. Either Jane or Steven ____________________ watch TV now.
A. were B. is C. was D. are
2. Two days ____________________enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are
3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of then __________45 minutes.
A. last B. lasts C. have D. are
4. Neither Liping nor I __________ a basketball player.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
5. There __________ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.
A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____________________1200.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
7. Maths __________ my favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs __________ when the earthquake rocked the ciry.
A. were sleeping B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping D. are asle
9. Every one except Tom and John __________ there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
10. That place is not interesting at all, __________ of us wants to go there.
A. Neither B. Both C. AllD. Some
11. Nobody but Jane __________ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have know D. is
12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?
—There __________ some eggs and cakes on it.
A. isB. are C. was D. were
13. This pair of glasses __________ mine.
A. areB. beC. isD. will be
14. Both Lily and Lucy __________ to the party yesterday.
A. invitedB. was invited
C. had invited D. were invirted
15. —Two months __________ quite a long time.
—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.
A. is B. are C. wasD. were
16. In the city the old __________.
A. take good care of
B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken good care of
17. His family __________ all very kind and friendly, His family __________ a happy one.
A. are,is B. is,isC. are,are D. is,are
18. The singer and the dancer __________ come to Beijing.
A. has B. haveC. areD. is
19. The children in this class each __________ a new school bag.
A. have B. hasC. has got D. are having
20. All but one __________ here just now.
A. is B. wasC. has been D. were
参考答案
1—5 BABAB 2—10 ABCDA
11—15 BBCBA 16—20 BABAD
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