中考英语考点:时态

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一、考查一般现在时的用法
  
  例:Mid-Autumn Day usually ____________________________ in September or October every year. (2008 北京)
  A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
  析:B。usually暗示该空表示现在一般性动作,因此应用一般现在时的动词形式comes。
  
  二、考查一般过去时的用法
  例1:We were in Qingdao last week and ________________________________ great fun there. (2008 北京)
  A. will haveB. have had C. had D. have
  析:C。last week暗示该空应用一般过去时,因此应填had。
  例2:It’s four years since Mike ____________________________ to Tibet.
  (2008 石家庄)
  A. has beenB. is comingC. will comeD. came
  析:D。分析语境逻辑不难发现,since从句应用一般过去时,因此该空应填came。
  例3:—Did you wash your clothes?
   —No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ____________________ visitors. (2008 苏州)
  A. have hadB. haveC. hadD. will have
  析:C。由答句可知,主人公正准备洗衣服,忽然来了客人,因此该空要用一般过去时,应填had。
  
  三、考查现在进行时的用法
  例1:—What is Mum doing now?
   —She ________________________________ some clothes.(2008 北京)
  A. washesB. is washingC. washedD. has washed
  析:B。now暗示该空表示“正在洗”,因此应填is washing。
  例2:—Cindy, dinner is ready. Where’s John?
   —He ________________________ homework in his room.(2008 温州)
  A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do
  析:C。Where’s John?暗示该空表示“现在正在做”,因此应填is doing。
  例3:—Whose watch is lost?
  —Mr. Smith’s. Look! He ________________________________ it everywhere.(2008 芜湖)
  A. looked for B. was looking for
  C. looks for D. is looking for
  析:D。Look暗示该空表示“现在正在寻找”,因此应填is looking for。
  
  四、考查过去进行时的用法
  例1:The children ________________________________ a PE lesson on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. (2008 石家庄)
  A. haveB. are havingC. hadD. were having
  析:D。when it suddenly began to rain暗示该空表示“正在下雨”,因此应用过去进行时的动词形式were having。
  例2:—What did the teacher say just now?
  —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________________________ something else.(2008 河南)
  A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought
  析:C。just now暗示该空表示“正在想”,因此应用过去进行时的动词形式was thinking。
  例3:I ____________________________ e-mails to my brother when Susan called me last night. (2008 山西)
  A. was sending B. am sending C. sent
  析:A。when Susan called me last night暗示该空表示“正在发送”,因此应填过去进行时的动词形式was sending。
五、考查现在完成时的用法
  例1:—Hello! Can I speak to Alice?
  —Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ________________________ to the shop. (2008 北京)
  A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going
  析:C。由语境逻辑可以推出Alice已经去了商店,因此该空应用现在完成时的动词形式has gone。
  例2:—What are you going to do this Saturday?
   —I ________________________________________ yet.(2008 烟台)
  A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide
  C. am not decided D. didn’t decide
  析:A。yet暗示该空表示“到现在为止还没有决定”,因此应用现在完成时的动词形式haven’t decided。
  例3:How’s Annie? I ____________________________ her for a long time.
  (2008 唐山)
  A. don’t see B. won’t see
  C. didn’t seeD. haven’t seen
  析:D。for a long time为现在完成时的标志。
  
  六、考查一般将来时的用法
  例1:—Has he returned the library book yet?
  —Not yet. Don’t worry. He ________________________ it soon.(2008 襄樊)
  A. returned B. has returned C. will return D. returns
析:C。soon暗示该空表示“将要还”,因此应填一般将来时的动词形式will return。
  例2:Look at those clouds. It ________________________ soon, I’m afraid.(2008 莆田)
  A. rains B. was raining C. is going to rain
  析:C。soon暗示该空表示“有可能下雨”,因此应用一般将来时的动词形式is going to rain。
  ● 提醒:
  1. 条件状语从句、时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
  例1:He’ll send us a message as soon as he ____________________________ in Sichuan. (2008 北京)
  A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrived D. arrives
  析:D。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
  例2:I don’t know if my uncle ____________________________. If he ____________________________, I will be very happy.(2008 武汉)
  A. comes; will come B. will come; will come
  C. comes; comesD. will come; comes
  析:D。两空均表将来的动作。第一空因if引导的是宾语从句,可用一般将来时;第二空因if引导的是条件状语从句,必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
  2. 祈使句是用一般现在时的形式表示一般将来时,因此回答时应用一般将来时。
  例1:—Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your mother.
   —________________________________________. (2008 烟台)

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