结合2010年中考考点 初中语法总结之三

八年级下  Unit1---Unit3

一．重点短语

1.live to be 200 years old      活到200岁    2.fall in love with   3.be able to =can

4.come true(无被动语态)= chieve           5.in space 在太空中   6.wake up

7.over and over again       8.on computers      9.get bored    10.argue with sb

11.out of style 12.write sb a letter=write to sb    13.a ticket to 一张……的票

14.on the phone / by phone   15.get on well with sb 16.have a fight with sb / fight with sb

17.complain about     18.compare…with     19.pay for(it/them)    20.the same age as

21.on the one hand…on the other hand    22.(all) by oneself=alone  23.for the first time

24.in history   25.as…as possible = as…as sb can     26.keep out不让……进入

27.call the police  28.answer the phone  29.take off      30.follow sb to do sth 

31.at that time  32.hear about / hear of   33.in silence 默默地   34.take place / happen (无被动语态)   35.one’s own +名词=名词+of one’s own

二、考点归纳

考点1.There be -------(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。

There _________(be )a football game on TV tonight .

考点2.come true 与achieve 的区别：

1).come true :实现，达到 。主语常为物 ，无被动语态。

2).achieve: 实现  主语为人。

He has achieved his dream .=His dream has ______ _______ .

考点3.There be 的特殊句型：

1).There be +名词+ doing sth : 有某东西正在干某事

2).There be +名词+ to do sth : 有某东西将要干某事

 There is a dog _______(lie) under the tree .

 There is no time ______(play) now.

考点4.the same as 与the same … as … 的区别：

1).the same as 表示与…相同  他的反义词: be different from

2).the same …as 表示与…有相同的某东西

Lucy is 16 years old ,Lily is 16 years old.

=Lucy is the same______ ______Lily.

考点5.打电话用语:

1).call sb = call sb up = give sb a call

2.ring up= ring sb up = give sb a ring

3).make a telephone call to sb

考点6.until的用法:

1).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时,用否定形式.

 词组: not …until… = .after…  直到…才…

He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework = he _____ to bed _____ he finished his homework.

2). 当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定形式.

 句型: …..until …..到…为止

I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait here ______ I get it back ?

 A. when   B. until    C.after    D. while

考点7.  find 的用法

1）  find sb (to be) +名词

2）  find sb +adj

3）  find it adj +to do sth

4）  find sb+doing

5）  find+that…

I found it was difficult to finish the work.=

I found _____ ______ to finish the work..

I found that they were playing football .=

I found _____ _____ football.

I found that she was a clever girl.=

I found _____ _____ .

考点8.seem的用法

1.       seem + adj

2.       seem +to be +adj (to do sth )

3.       It seems that +从句

She seemed worried .=

She seemed ____ ____ worried .

_____ _____ that she _____ worried .

考点9.get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 的区别

1.get to /arrive at (in) / reach +地点名词

2.get / arrive /reach +home (here, there …)

3.若后面没有地点时,则只能用arrive .

He is the first boy to _______.

考点10.when/ while 的区别

1.       一般过去式+ when +过去进行时

2.       过去进行时+ when +一般过去时

3.       一般过去时+ while +过去进行时

4.       过去进行时+ while +过去进行时

注:动词为短暂性动词时,则用一般过去时.动词为延续性动词时,则用过去进行时.

When I ________(write) a letter , my father ________(come) in last night .

My sister _______(watch) TV while I ______

(read) this morning .

考点11.look for / find / find out 的区别

1.       look for 寻找, 强调找的过程

2.       find 找到 发现  强调找的结果

3.       find out 指经过打听,询问,调查之后才找到的东西.

He _______ the book everywhere , but he didn’t ______ it .

Please _______ who broke the window.

考点12.surprise 的用法

1.be surprised to do sth

We were surprised _______(meet) you again .

2.be surprised at sth

We are evry surprised at the news .

3.be surprised that +从句

I’m surprised that he lost the game .

4.to one’s surprise

5.in surprise

6.surprised / surprising 的区别

I was ______ to hear the _______ news .

考点13.return的用法

1.       return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人=

give sth back to sb .

please give my book back to me on time .=

please ______my book _____me on time .

2.return to +某地    返回某地= come /get back to +某地.

注:若地点为地点副词时,则省掉to .

He won’t come back home until next week .=

He won’t ______ home until next week.

考点14.as …as possible 的同义句

 as …as possible = as … as sb can (could).

She pratices English as much as possible .=

She pratices English as much as _____ _____.

考点15.be always doing sth

 be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)

He ______ always ______(make ) the same mistakes in his homework .

考点16.home / house /family 的区别

1.family 指 “家庭或家庭成员”

2.house 指 “居住的房屋” 一般指建筑物.

3.home 指 “同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家乡、故乡”

I was born in Wuhan , but Xiaogan is my second ______.

My ______ is a large one .

There are many ______ in our village .

 

 

八年级（下）Unit 4---Unit 5

一、重点短语：

1.have a surprise party  2.be mad at  3.not …any more= no more 4.first of all  5.pass on   6.report card  7.get over   8.get nervous  9.open up (open up one’s eyes)   10.care for

11.take away   12.go to college  13.let sb in 14.make a living   15.all the same  

16.get injured    17.laugh at sb   .

二、考点归纳：

考点1.fail 的用法：

1.fail (in) sth 在….中失败

He is unhappy because he failed in the maths exam.

2.fail to do sth  不能干某事

She got up late ,so she failed ______(arrive) on time.

考点2. bring / take / fetch / get / carry的区别

1.bring：把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处

2.take：把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处

3.fetch/ get：到别处把某物带来、拿来

4.carry：指“提、拿、扛、背”不具体说明来去方向

Don’t forget to _____ your homework to school tomorrow .

Let me _____ the box for you .

It’s raining outside , please _____ the clothes indoor .

Please _____ the letter to the post office .

考点3. famous 的用法

1.be famous for : 因….而出名

2.be famous as : 作为……而出名

He is famous _____ a singer _____ his beautiful songs .

考点4.so / such 的区别

1.such + a / an + adj + 单数名词

 so + adj + a / an + 单数名词

2.such + adj + 不可数名词 / 复数名词

 so + adj + the +不可数名词 / 复数名词

3.若名词前直接有many 、much、few、little修饰时，用so 代替such .(多多少少仍用so )

There is ______ in the Internet .

A.such important informations

B.so important information

C.such an important information

D.such important imformation

There are ______little sheep on the hill .

______much work can't be done in _____a short time .

考点5.表示“目的”的句型：

1.so that + 从句

2.to do sth

3.in order to do sth

4.in order that + 从句

5.so as to do sth

He got up early to catch the early bus .=

He got up early___ ___ __ catch the early bus.

He got up early ____ ____ he could catch the early bus .

考点6.too much / much too 的区别：

1.much too + 形容词、副词的原级

2.too much :

  1).用作名词词组。

  You’ve given me too much .

  2).用作形容词词组，后接不可数名词。

  There is too much snow in winter .

  3).用作副词词组，修饰动词。

  She talked too much .

考点7.be good at 的用法：

1.be good at doing sth

2.be good at  同义句 do well in

 反义词组  be weak in

3.be good at 的比较级：be better at …than…

 do well in 的比较级：do better in…than…

考点8.have a hard time 的用法：

1.have a hard time with sth 在……上有困难

2.have a hard time（in）doing sth 干某事有困难

考点9.be supposed to do sth 的用法：

同义句：be sopposed to do sth = should do sth

We should study hard =

We are _____ ____ study hard .

八年级（下） Unit 6---Unit8

一、重点短语：

1.raise money for charities  2.collect stamps3.on one’s +序数词+birthday  4.in a minute=

right away =right now = at once  5.no problem  6.wait in line  7.get annoyed

8.English-speaking countries 9.spoken English 10.even if = even though  11.keep …down

12.break the rule  13.in public = in public places   14.put out  15.drop litter 

16.fall asleep  17.make progress   18.make friends with sb 19.take an interest in

20.give away

二、考点归纳：

考点1.run out of 与run out 的区别：

1.sb + run out of + sth  某人用完某东西

 = sb + use up + sth

2.sth + run out  某东西用完了 （主动表被动）

He ran out of the water = He ___ ____ the water.

The water ran out =The water ____ ____ ____

考点2.interest 的用法：

1.作名词讲：

1). places of interest 名胜古迹

2).show / take / have an interest in 在….方面有兴趣

2.作动词讲：

1).sth + interest + sb .某东西使某人感兴趣

The story interested me .= I___ ___ ____ the story .

2).interest 的形容词有interested / interesting

a).interested :作表语 放在系动词之后且人作主语。

b).interesting: 既可作表语也可作定语 ，作表语时物作主语。作定语时放在名词之前。

The _____ news made me ______ .

3.同义句：

Sb be interested in sth  =sb  take /show/have an interest in sth = sth interest sb

考点3.mind的用法：

1.mind doing sth 介意干某事

2.mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事

同义句：would you mine one’s doing sth ?=

Would you mind if sb do sth ?

Would you mind my moving the table ?=

Would you mind _____ _____ move the table?

3.would you mind doing sth ?

1).否定句: Would you mind not doing sth ?

2).回答：

a).不介意：No, not at all / certainly not / of course not .

b).sorry ,but it’s not allowed ./ You’d better not .

考点4.句型：It’s best/better th 的同义句：

同义句：It’s best to do sth = You’d better do sth .

It’s better for you to leave here .

______ ______ leave here .

考点5.instead 的用法：

1.instead “代替、而不是”作副词，常放在句首或句末。

2.instead of + 名词、代词或动名词 “代替、而不是”

He didn’t go to a movie .________,he watched TV at home .=

He watched TV at home _____ _____ _____ to a movie.

考点6.room的用法：

1.room为可数名词。“房间、室”

2.room为不可数名词。“空间”

 词组：make room for   为……腾出空间

Though there are 20 ______ in the buildings ,I have no _____ to stand in .

Please make ______ for me .

考点7.raise 与rise的区别：

1.raise的用法：举起、抬起

2.rise的用法： 升起、上升 。主语自身移到较高的位置。

The sun _______ in the east .

please _______ your hands when you want to answer a question .

八年级（下） Unit 9---Unit10

一、重点短语：

1.on board         2.end up doing    3.take a holiday           4.all year round

5.have problem doing sth      6.the best time to do sth.         7.choose to do sth   

8.be friendly to do sth.  9.look through 浏览 10.be careful to do sth.   11.come along 跟着来，出现，发生，来到 12.at least 至少      at most 至多13.get along / on well/badly withsb./sth.

14.leave school 毕业  15.be themed with…以……为主题

二、考点归纳：

考点1.Me neither

Me neither 我也不/没有,用于表示同样否定的看法或做法

Me neither = neither … I

Me too   = so …I

I’ve never been to a water park,neither have I.= I’ve never been to a water park,___ ____.

考点2.traffic的用法

traffic 交通/交通量, 不可数名词. 作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式.修饰taffic用busy/heavy/much/a lot of…

There is much taffic on the road.

考点3. This is because…=That’s why…

He didn’t go to school,it’s because he was ill.= 

He was ill_____ _____ he didn’t go to school.

考点4.population 的用法

1.       作主语, 谓语动词常用单数形式.

2.       修饰population用large (人口多) / small(人口少)

3.       对人口提问用what/How large

What is the population of China?

考点5.whenever的用法

1.whenever=no matter when

whatever=no matter what

wherever=no matter where

2.whenever后的从句用陈述句语序,且主从复合句实行 “主将从现”.

No matter what the weather is like , we _____(go) surfing .

考点6.cross / across / crossing 的区别

1.       cross 动词 “穿过”

2.       across 介词 “穿过,横穿”

3.       crossing 名词 “十字路口”

Don’t ____ the road when the traffic light is red .

A. cross  B. across  C. crossing  D. crossed

考点7.强调句式

 It + be + 被强调的部分+ that / who + 从句

注: 1.被强调的部分是人时,用who .否则用that .

   2.不能强调谓语动词.

He was found by my uncle yesterday .

1).强调主语

It was he who was found by my uncle yesterday .

2).强调宾语

It was by my uncle who he was found yesterday .

3).强调时间状语

It was yesterday that he was found by my uncle .