2010年中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编
减小字体
增大字体 6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。
7. understands.从后文的描述可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。
8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的（different） 事物。
9. way.根据句意"他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢？"。搭配：in the way用这种方式。
10. question.上文"Is the parrot…？"提出的是一个问题。
4 、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。
Perhaps more than any other people， Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car （1）______（一直是） a common thing （2）______ （从……以来） the early twentieth century， and it has changed American life. Many people have moved （3）______（外面） of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend （4）______（每天两小时） or more in their cars （5）______（去上班） and home again. Cars have become the （6）______（工具） of transportation for most Americans going shopping， and even going on vacations.
Americans （7）______（过去常常） like big cars， and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently， （8）______（然而）， the cost of gasoline has increased； smaller cars have become （9）______（更常见）。 Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought （10）______（大量的） Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.
「答案与解析」
美国多数人都拥有汽车，因此有"车轮上的民族"之称，本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。
1. has been.句中无动词，由"是"可知要用be；结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。
2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。
3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside；另外，短语outside of是"……的外面"。
4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词"每天（a day）"要放后面。又如：每小时十公里ten kilometers an hour.
5. going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配：spend…（in） doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事。
6. means.注意means（工具、方法、手段） 这本单词本身就是以s结尾的，且单复数同形，若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。
7. used to.表示过去常常用"used to +动词原形"。
8. however.注意however是副词，且后面常有逗号；但是but是连词其后无逗号。
9. more common.后面省略了than big cars，所以用比较级；common的比较级是在前面加more.
10. large numbers of.表示"大量的"还可用a large number of.
5、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。
Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well.
American families usually have a （1）______（两天） weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time （2）______（以许多不同的方式）。 Many families enjoy weekends （3）______（一起）。 They may go shopping， go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and （4）______（聚会） at home. Many American families participate （参加） in sports during the weekend. （5）______（跑步）， biking， playing volleyball and swimming （6）______ （流行） in summer. Skiing and skating are the （7）______ （最喜爱的） winter sports.
Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in （8）______（他们的） houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends （9）______（粉刷） or repair their houses. （10）______（对大部分美国人来说）， weekends are very busy.
「答案与解析」
本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况。
1. two-day."数词+名词"作定语，数词和名词之间通常用连词符号，名词要用单数。
2. in many different ways.表示"方式、方法"用way，表示"用、以"某种方式或方法用介词in.
3. together.表示"在一起"用副词together.
4. have a party.表示"聚会"用have a party或get together.
5. Running.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
6. are popular.因为popular（流行的） 是形容词，不能作谓语，必须在前面加上动词be；又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时，所以be用are.
7. favourite.在冠词和名词之间用形容词favourite.
8. their.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词。
9. to paint.表示"利用……做……"是use…to do…，所以在paint前要加上to.
10. For most Americans.表示在作者或者说话人看来"对某人来说"用for.
6、阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______（1） to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______（2） way for students to learn？ Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______（3）， if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework， what will you do？ You can look at your book to _______ （4） the answer.
7. understands.从后文的描述可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。
8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的（different） 事物。
9. way.根据句意"他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢？"。搭配：in the way用这种方式。
10. question.上文"Is the parrot…？"提出的是一个问题。
4 、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。
Perhaps more than any other people， Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car （1）______（一直是） a common thing （2）______ （从……以来） the early twentieth century， and it has changed American life. Many people have moved （3）______（外面） of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend （4）______（每天两小时） or more in their cars （5）______（去上班） and home again. Cars have become the （6）______（工具） of transportation for most Americans going shopping， and even going on vacations.
Americans （7）______（过去常常） like big cars， and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently， （8）______（然而）， the cost of gasoline has increased； smaller cars have become （9）______（更常见）。 Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought （10）______（大量的） Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.
「答案与解析」
美国多数人都拥有汽车，因此有"车轮上的民族"之称，本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。
1. has been.句中无动词，由"是"可知要用be；结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。
2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。
3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside；另外，短语outside of是"……的外面"。
4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词"每天（a day）"要放后面。又如：每小时十公里ten kilometers an hour.
5. going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配：spend…（in） doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事。
6. means.注意means（工具、方法、手段） 这本单词本身就是以s结尾的，且单复数同形，若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。
7. used to.表示过去常常用"used to +动词原形"。
8. however.注意however是副词，且后面常有逗号；但是but是连词其后无逗号。
9. more common.后面省略了than big cars，所以用比较级；common的比较级是在前面加more.
10. large numbers of.表示"大量的"还可用a large number of.
5、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。
Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well.
American families usually have a （1）______（两天） weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time （2）______（以许多不同的方式）。 Many families enjoy weekends （3）______（一起）。 They may go shopping， go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and （4）______（聚会） at home. Many American families participate （参加） in sports during the weekend. （5）______（跑步）， biking， playing volleyball and swimming （6）______ （流行） in summer. Skiing and skating are the （7）______ （最喜爱的） winter sports.
Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in （8）______（他们的） houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends （9）______（粉刷） or repair their houses. （10）______（对大部分美国人来说）， weekends are very busy.
「答案与解析」
本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况。
1. two-day."数词+名词"作定语，数词和名词之间通常用连词符号，名词要用单数。
2. in many different ways.表示"方式、方法"用way，表示"用、以"某种方式或方法用介词in.
3. together.表示"在一起"用副词together.
4. have a party.表示"聚会"用have a party或get together.
5. Running.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
6. are popular.因为popular（流行的） 是形容词，不能作谓语，必须在前面加上动词be；又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时，所以be用are.
7. favourite.在冠词和名词之间用形容词favourite.
8. their.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词。
9. to paint.表示"利用……做……"是use…to do…，所以在paint前要加上to.
10. For most Americans.表示在作者或者说话人看来"对某人来说"用for.
6、阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______（1） to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______（2） way for students to learn？ Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______（3）， if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework， what will you do？ You can look at your book to _______ （4） the answer.
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