2010年中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编
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增大字体 10. well.修饰动词（do）用副词（well）。另外well指身体好时可以用作形容词，除些之外，作定语或表语的"好"要用形容词good.
11、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh， and do things with. Surely， there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people （1）______（周围）。 But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't （2）______（相处得好）。 That doesn't mean that they no longer like （3）______（互相）。 Most of the time they will make up and （4）_______（继续） being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We （5）______（想念） them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can （6）_______（结交新朋友）。 It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. （7）_______ （许多地方） are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We （8）______ （想起） these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live （9）______（长一些） than people who don't. Why？ It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take better care of （10）______（你自己）。
「答案与解析」
本文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友，尽管有时意见不一致，甚至不那么融洽。
1. around.表示"在周围"用副词around或round.
2. get along well.表示"相处融洽"用get along well或get on well.若表示与某人相处隔洽，后面接with sb.
3. each other.表示"相互"用代词each other.
4. go on.表示"继续"用短语动go on（=continue），因为是与make up并列，都在助动词will后，所以go要用原形。
5. miss.前后都是一般现在时，所以就用动词miss的原形。
6. make new friends.在情态动词后要用动词原形，所以表示"交新朋友"就用make new friends.注意friends用复数。
7. Many places.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
8. think of.表示"想起、想到"某人或某事物用think of.
9. longer.在than的前面毫无疑问要用比较级。
10. yourself.因为you的反身代词是yourself.
12、在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，首字母已给。每空格限填一词。
Bedtime stories are one of the delights（喜悦） of early childhood. But a________（1） to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland， parents s________（2） not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to， reading and d________（3） the stories help
children's relaxation.
My theory （理论） is that when children can read t________（4）， most parents stop reading to them， Dr. Spreadbury says.
That may be at the end of the Year 1， which is far too informal （非正式）。
Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________（5） only gives children a good b________（6） at school， but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them， o________（7） things they are reading in their everyday life.
答案与解析：
1.according. 依上下文和句式结构，应用介词，according to 意指"根据--"。
2.should. 所缺单词后有谓语动词，填入助动词或情态动词合适，should这里是情态动词，意思是"应该"。
3.discussing. 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。
4.themselves. 本题有一定的难度。Read后必须接以"t"打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。
5.not. 后面有but also，前面与之相对的应该是"noy only"。
6.beginning. good后需填名词，依语意用beginning比较恰当。
7.or. 后面的句式结构与前面相同，填or，意思是"或者"。
13、先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats（公寓） with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.
Leech， 35 years old， said that when he was sending out milk as u____（1） along Pine Street， he s____（2） heard a loud， strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall， southern England. "That must be a fire， I t____（3），" Leech said."Then I quickly d____（4） to do something. So I p____（5） the door in and then I s____（6） for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______（7）。 "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire-fighters r____（8） the shop， the fire was under control.
Leech helped save the 1____ （9） of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____（10） all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone，" Leech said jokingly.
11、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh， and do things with. Surely， there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people （1）______（周围）。 But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't （2）______（相处得好）。 That doesn't mean that they no longer like （3）______（互相）。 Most of the time they will make up and （4）_______（继续） being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We （5）______（想念） them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can （6）_______（结交新朋友）。 It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. （7）_______ （许多地方） are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We （8）______ （想起） these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live （9）______（长一些） than people who don't. Why？ It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take better care of （10）______（你自己）。
「答案与解析」
本文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友，尽管有时意见不一致，甚至不那么融洽。
1. around.表示"在周围"用副词around或round.
2. get along well.表示"相处融洽"用get along well或get on well.若表示与某人相处隔洽，后面接with sb.
3. each other.表示"相互"用代词each other.
4. go on.表示"继续"用短语动go on（=continue），因为是与make up并列，都在助动词will后，所以go要用原形。
5. miss.前后都是一般现在时，所以就用动词miss的原形。
6. make new friends.在情态动词后要用动词原形，所以表示"交新朋友"就用make new friends.注意friends用复数。
7. Many places.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
8. think of.表示"想起、想到"某人或某事物用think of.
9. longer.在than的前面毫无疑问要用比较级。
10. yourself.因为you的反身代词是yourself.
12、在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，首字母已给。每空格限填一词。
Bedtime stories are one of the delights（喜悦） of early childhood. But a________（1） to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland， parents s________（2） not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to， reading and d________（3） the stories help
children's relaxation.
My theory （理论） is that when children can read t________（4）， most parents stop reading to them， Dr. Spreadbury says.
That may be at the end of the Year 1， which is far too informal （非正式）。
Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________（5） only gives children a good b________（6） at school， but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them， o________（7） things they are reading in their everyday life.
答案与解析：
1.according. 依上下文和句式结构，应用介词，according to 意指"根据--"。
2.should. 所缺单词后有谓语动词，填入助动词或情态动词合适，should这里是情态动词，意思是"应该"。
3.discussing. 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。
4.themselves. 本题有一定的难度。Read后必须接以"t"打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。
5.not. 后面有but also，前面与之相对的应该是"noy only"。
6.beginning. good后需填名词，依语意用beginning比较恰当。
7.or. 后面的句式结构与前面相同，填or，意思是"或者"。
13、先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats（公寓） with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.
Leech， 35 years old， said that when he was sending out milk as u____（1） along Pine Street， he s____（2） heard a loud， strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall， southern England. "That must be a fire， I t____（3），" Leech said."Then I quickly d____（4） to do something. So I p____（5） the door in and then I s____（6） for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______（7）。 "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire-fighters r____（8） the shop， the fire was under control.
Leech helped save the 1____ （9） of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____（10） all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone，" Leech said jokingly.
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