初中英语知识点梳理及操练

   A) but B) however C) while D) /
(   ) 6. Physics is too difficult to me,       it’s interesting and useful.
   A) so              B) or               C) and            D) but
(   ) 7.         she is over sixty, she is still learning computer skills.
   A) Since            B) If               C) Although        D) Unless
十.关联词:
    关联词用于主从复合句中。关联词有：从属连词“that”、“if”、“whether”、“although”；疑问代词“who”、“what”、“which”；疑问副词“when”、“why”……等。
例题解析:
(   ) I will like everything _____ you are willing to buy for me.
   A) that B) what C) if D) whether
    “if”(假如、是否)和“whether”(是否)都不宜用在该句。该句的主句已有一个宾语“everything”，而从句却少了个宾语，要用关联词“that”才对。只有当主、从句都缺少宾语时，才该用关联词“what”。因此“what”意为“something that”、“all that”、“the word that”……等。所以本题答案应该选“A”。
(   ) Although they are young, _____ they know how to serve _____ the customers.
   A) but, / B) but, for C) / , / D) / , for
在英语中,“although”、“but”分别有“虽然……但是”的意思，在一句中不能重叠使用。与此相仿，“because”、“so”也分别有“因为……所以”之意，在一句中也不能重叠使用。后半句的“为那些顾客服务”不能加介词“for”；因为“serve”(服务于) 是及物动词，它应该直接跟宾语“the customers”(那些顾客)。所以本题答案应该选“C”。
(   ) I wonder _____ he will come before 9:00 p.m..
   A) what B) that C) when D) if
   主句“I wonder”(我想知道)带有疑问色彩，因此，答案不能选不带疑问意思的关联词“that”。又由于后半句宾语从句对时间已有所交代，而且用的“come”是不及物动词，不宜跟宾语，因此，该句选“if”(是否)才对。所以本题答案应该选“D”。
(   ) It’s _____ that I’d like to buy it.
   A) so nice doll B) such nice doll C) such nice a doll D) so nice a doll
   “so … that”和“such .. that”句型是由“that”作关联词的结果状语从句。“so”(那样地)是副词，用于修饰后面的副词或形容词；“such”(那样的)是形容词，用于修饰后面的名词。因此，“那样漂亮的一个洋娃娃”可译为“such a nice doll”或“so nice a doll”。 所以本题答案应该选“D”。同理，感叹句“他是多聪明的孩子啊！”可译为“What a clever child he is!”、“How clever the child is!”、“How clever a child he is!”。
习题训练:
Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):
(   ) 1. The doctor left the temple _____ the operation was over.
   A) until B) after C) before D) if
(   ) 2. I’ll tell you where he comes from _____ who he is _____.
   A) or, either B) or, too C) and, or so D) and, as well
(   ) 3. “All the other boys can manage _____ you can’t.” shouted Father.
   A) and B) or C) while D) so
(   ) 4. It’s said _____ he used to tell a lie, so they didn’t believe him.
   A) for B) as C) because D) /
(   ) 5. I really don’t know _____ I should do with the used bottles.
   A) how  B) where C) what D) that
(   ) 6. The children didn’t go to bed _____ their mother came back home.
   A) before B) when C) until D) while
(   ) 7. I had _____ on me at that time that I could not pay for the Christmas card.
   A) so little a money B) such little money C) so little money D) such little a money
(   ) 8. You ought not to believe ____ just now.
   A) what he said     B) that he said    C) in what he said    D) in that he said

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