2010年湖南高考语篇填空样卷

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2010年湖南高考语篇填空样卷      

(湖南省教育考试院内容交流样卷)

      

      Direction: Complete the following passage by filling each blank with one word that best fit the context.

      Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and species. We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities. We pollute habitation. ___48___ illegally hunt and kill animals. All these activities take resources and habitation away ___49___ plants and animals.

      Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive. ___50___ human populations are growing so fast, animals and plants are disappearing many times faster ___51___ they have in the past 65 million years.

      Animals and plants have always had a ___52___ time surviving. Animals became extinct in the past for a wide variety of reasons. In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in ___53___ cases, environmental changes caused extinction. Fortunately, we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes, ___54___we could destroy everything on Earth.

      We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the earth, but to make the Earth ___55____ safe and healthy place where all animals and plants—including humans ourselves—can live.

      【答案及解析】

      48. 答案填We。因句子缺主语,再根据前后文语境,此处是指“我们”。

      49. 答案填 from。此语的语境是“从……拿走或取走……”,故填from,构成take sth away from

      50. 答案填 Because / As / Since。根据句子的前后逻辑关系,此处为因果关系,故填Because / As / Since

      51. 答案填 than。根据句中的比较级 faster可知,此处要用than

      52. 答案填hard / difficult。此处考查语境理解,指“动植物生存困难”。

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