被动语态的五注意 2011届高三英语复习学案

被动语态“五注意”

       动词的被动语态在语法中起着举足轻重的作用，也是历年高考考查的重点。在学习时我们应注意以下几点：一、掌握被动语态的时态

       动词的被动语态是由动词be加上过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。如：

       Breakfast is provided in our hotel from 7 to 9 o’clock on weekdays.（一般现在时的被动语态）

       We haven’t moved into the new house because the rooms are being painted. （现在进行时的被动语态）

       The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.

（一般将来时的被动语态）

       Two big towers were being built there at that time.

（过去进行时的被动语态）

       My hometown was liberated in 1949 and now it has been turned into a beautiful city.（一般过去时的被动语态）

       The doctor has already been sent for.

（现在完成时的被动语态）

       When firefighters arrived, the big fire had been put out.

（过去完成时的被动语态）

       二、注意短语动词的被动语态

       有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，所以这些短语动词亦有被动语态。如：

       Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory.

       He is often made fun of for this by his classmates.

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