名词性从句 六年高考试题分类精析
减小字体
增大字体A.why B.what C.who D.that
答案 A
解析 介词on后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。
20.(05天津2)
Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A./ B.whether C.how D.what
答案 B
解析 从语法上分析，and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。
21.(05辽宁29)
Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为what。
22.(05浙江15)
Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who B.that C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。
23.(05福建26)
Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got
C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got
答案 C
解析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。
24.(05湖南35)
I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.
A.what B.that C.how D.which
答案 A
解析 句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选what。
25.(05重庆34)
The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun
half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.
A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why
答案 C
解析 本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，仍然需用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。
26.(05山东26)
The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.
A.where B.how C.what D.which
答案 C
解析 what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。
27.(05江西33)
The way he did it was different we were used to.
A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which
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