高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择(下)
【示例1】 The little girl had no choice but______ ____at home.
A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay
【错解分析】典型错误 D。 错因分析: 学生会误以为have no choice but do sth.
【解题指导】 实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时,省略掉to;若没有,则不可以省略。
【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.
【练习1】The little girl could do nothing but __________at home.
A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay
【错解分析】误选A或C, 误以为to 不能省略而选A, 以为but是连词连接并列成分而选C。
【解题指导】实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时,省略掉to
【答案】D
【示例2】We will never forget the days______ ____we spent together.
A. that B. where C. on which D. when
【错解分析】典型错误D; 错因分析: 学生会误以为the days 后跟从句应用关联词when。
【解题指导】 本题是考察定语从句。从句谓语动词spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是及物动词,在从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习2】 We will never forget the days______ ____ we worked together.
A. that B. where C. on which D. when
【错解分析】 学生会误以为work 是及物动词而用关系代词
【解题指导】其实,work是一个不及物动词,在从句中不缺宾语,用关系副词when。
【答案】D
【示例3】 ______ many times,so he could ____understand it.
A. Having told B. Having been told
C. He had been told D. Though he had been told
【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析: 由于没有看清题干中的连词so,而误以为本题考察非谓语,或选择了D。
【解题指导】 由于有了连词so,因此前面必须是完整的句子,而不需要再用连词。
【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.
【练习3】______ many times,he couldn’t ____understand it
A. Telling B. Having told
C. He had been told D. Though he had been told
【错解分析】由于没有注意到题干缺少连词或用非谓语作状语没搞清楚,而误选了B或C。
【解题指导】he与tell之间是被动关系,应用Having been teld; 或用连词连接。
【答案】D
【示例4】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future,people have no fear in mind.
A. is B. will be C. being D. going to be
【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生若没有分清这是两个句子,其中并没有关联词就很容易选错。
【解题指导】因为两句之间用了逗号,而且前后两句均无连词,且不是非限定性定语从句,所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子,而只能是一个短语,故排除能作谓语成分的谓语动词,也就排除A、B、D三个答案,所以选C。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习4】_______being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
A. That B. It is C. It D。 This
【错解分析】若没搞清楚这是考查独立主格结构就很容易误选答案。
【解题指导】两句中均无连词,所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子,而只能是一个短语,表示时间应用it来做主语,因此答案应选C。
【答案】C
【示例5】.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?
A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which
【错解分析】典型错误 A, 错因分析:他们认为非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导而排除了C。
【解题指导】在此句中Was it…that… 是强调句型的一般疑问句,第一空为定语从句中的关系代词,第二空为强调句中的连接词, 故选C。
【答案】本题的正确选项为 C
【练习5】 If you know ________ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand.
A. whom B. which C. who D. that