单项选择(二) 2011年高考英语易错题解题方法大全
【示例1】 The little girl had no choice but______ ____at home.
A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay
【错解分析】典型错误 D。 错因分析: 学生会误以为have no choice but do sth.
【解题指导】 实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时,省略掉to;若没有,则不可以省略。
【答案】本题的正确选项为 A.
【练习1】The little girl could do nothing but __________at home.
A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay
【错解分析】误选A或C, 误以为to 不能省略而选A, 以为but是连词连接并列成分而选C。
【解题指导】实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时,省略掉to
【答案】D
【示例2】We will never forget the days______ ____we spent together.
A. that B. where C. on which D. when
【错解分析】典型错误D; 错因分析: 学生会误以为the days 后跟从句应用关联词when。
【解题指导】 本题是考察定语从句。从句谓语动词spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是及物动词,在从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A.
【练习2】 We will never forget the days______ ____ we worked together.
A. that B. where C. on which D. when
【错解分析】 学生会误以为work 是及物动词而用关系代词
【解题指导】其实,work是一个不及物动词,在从句中不缺宾语,用关系副词when。
【答案】D
【示例3】 ______ many times,so he could ____understand it.
A. Having told B. Having been told
C. He had been told D. Though he had been told
【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析: 由于没有看清题干中的连词so,而误以为本题考察非谓语,或选择了D。
【解题指导】 由于有了连词so,因此前面必须是完整的句子,而不需要再用连词。
【答案】本题的正确选项为 C.
【练习3】______ many times,he couldn’t ____understand it.
A. Telling B. Having told
C. He had been told D. Though he had been told
【错解分析】由于没有注意到题干缺少连词或用非谓语作状语没搞清楚,而误选了B或C。
【解题指导】he与tell之间是被动关系,应用Having been teld; 或用连词连接。
【答案】D
【示例4】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future,people have no fear in mind.
A. is B. will be C. being D. going to be
【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生若没有分清这是两个句子,其中并没有关联词就很容易选错。
【解题指导】因为两句之间用了逗号,而且前后两句均无连词,且不是非限定性定语从句,所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子,而只能是一个短语,故排除能作谓语成分的谓语动词,也就排除A、B、D三个答案,所以选C。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.
【练习4】_______being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
A. That B. It is C. It D。 This
【错解分析】若没搞清楚这是考查独立主格结构就很容易误选答案。
【解题指导】两句中均无连词,所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子,而只能是一个短语,表示时间应用it来做主语,因此答案应选C。
【答案】C
【示例5】.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?
A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which
【错解分析】典型错误 A, 错因分析:他们认为非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导而排除了C。
【解题指导】在此句中Was it…that… 是强调句型的一般疑问句,第一空为定语从句中的关系代词,第二空为强调句中的连接词, 故选C。
【答案】本题的正确选项为 C
【练习5】 If you know ________ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand.
A. whom B. which C. who D. that
【错解分析】学生会误以为是know的宾语而错选A。
【解题指导】这是强调句型的特殊疑问句,被强调部分是主语,故选C。
【答案】C
【示例6】I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct
【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析:因为习惯思维finish 后接doing,而误选A.
【解题指导】从句he has just finished为定语从句,动词不定式作目的状语.答案选B
【答案】本题的正确选项为 B.
【练习7】She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.