专题05 主谓一致（测试卷） 2011年高考英语一轮复习系列（教师版）

【A组：基础过关】

1、It’s Saturday afternoon and Tom together with two of his classmates _______ new tricks on the skating ramp.

A. has tried            B. have tried          C. is trying            D. are trying

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：现在是星期六下午, Tom和他的两个同学一起正在滑冰场的斜坡上玩花样。由句意可知, 要用现在进行时态。在“主语+介词短语结构”中, 谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定, 其结构为：主语+with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not... +主语+谓语... 。所以此处要用C项作为正确答案。

2、Listening attentively in class and reviewing in time_______ a sure way to improve your learning, and this is especially true _______ it comes to standard tests.

A. is;when                    B. are;when                  C. is;while             D. are;as

3、—My child wants an English novel which_______ well.

—Will this one_______?

A. sells;do             B. sells;work          C. is sold;do          D. is sold;work

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查主谓一致和替代。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词novel, which在定语从句中作主语, 替代先行词novel, 所以从句的谓语动词要用单数；sell, burn, cook, cut, open, shut, wash, write等动词后面用副词well, easily, poorly等修饰时, 用来表明主语的性质、特点或者状态, 常用主动形式表示被动意义, 所以此处要用sell的主动形式。do在此处译作“够, 行；合适”。

4、Madagascar(马达加斯加) and Vietnam each_______ four species of primates on the new list.

A. have                 B. has                   C. is               D. are

5、 Those who have questions to ask ________ to my office after class，_______?

A．comes；will you                        B．come；don’t they

C．come；will you                           D．comes；don’t they

【答案】C

【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意为“那些有问题要问的人下课后到我办公室来，好吗。”这里陈述部分是祈使句，只不过出现呼语“Those who have questions to ask”，而呼语中包含一个定语从句“who have questions to ask”修饰先行词those，所以影响动词的选择，既然是祈使句，就应选择动词原形，而且其反意疑问句采用“will you”进行反问，故选C。本题容易误选B，把本句看作是陈述句；容易误选A和D，是没有判断出祈使句。本题稍难。

6、 John as well as the other children who ____ no parents ____ good care of in the center.

A. have；is being taken                            B. have；has taken

C. has；is taken                                        D. has；have been taken

【答案】 A

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据题意：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1+as well as／besides／with／together with ect.+名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因用正在进行式的被动形式。本题稍难。

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