专题11 祈使句，反意疑问句和感叹句 2011年高考英语一轮复习系列（教师版）

【A组：基础过关】

1、The class must have been discussing how to make full use of their spare time recently,______________?

A.mustn’t it　　　   B.hasn’t it

C.aren’t they　　　D.haven’t they

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。must作推测用法时,要先把句子根据时间状语还原成正常时态,然后再变为反意疑问句。这个句子的意思是:“同学们最近肯定是一直在讨论怎样充分利用他们的业余时间,对吗？”

2、_____________on the television or______________ a magazine,and then you will often see a lot of advertisements.

A.Turning;open

B.Turn;opening

C.Turn;open

D.Turning;opening

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查句式。从and then 可知，这是“祈使句+and +简单句”句式，故这两个空都要用原形动词。

3、—Oh,it’s so cold.We haven’t had such a cold winter for so long,______________we?

—Yes,the forecast says it’s going to get worse______________ it warms up.

A.have;before　B.had;after　C.did;when　D.do;if

4、_____________doesn’t seem to have been any trouble in solving this problem.

A.It　　　B.There　　　C.That　　　D.This

【答案】B

【解析】这是一个there be句型。句意为：解决这个问题似乎没有困难。

5、—We are all ready,sir.

—OK,John______________here;the rest of you______________where you are.

A.come;stay

B.comes;stay

C.will come;will stay

D.comes;will stay

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查祈使句。句意是:“约翰过来,其他人待在原处。”这里要用动词原形表示祈使意味。

6、_____________role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A.How interesting　　　B.How an interesting

C.What interesting　　　D.What an interesting

【答案】D

【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了!难怪获得了奥斯卡奖”。前一句是感叹句，“(that/which) she played in the film”是定语从句，修饰先行词role。假如用how,应该是“How interesting the role she played in the film!”

7、Show cheerfulness even when you don’t feel it,______________?

A.will you　　　B.do you　　　C.may you　　　D.can’t you

【答案】A

【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要与主句的主语保持一致，而本句的主句是祈使句，所以用“will you”。句中的“even when you don’t feel it”是时间状语从句。

8、Catherine,______________up early tomorrow morning,or we will be late for the train.

A.getting　　　B.gets　　　C.get　　　D.to get

【答案】C

【解析】考查特殊句式。“祈使句+or”相当于if条件状语从句否定式。本题重要线索是句首的一个称呼语Catherine,这是祈使句的标志。

9、The shop owner told him there wasn’t much money in the second-hand market at the present, _________?

A. was there                 B. wasn’t there                    C. didn’t he                  D. did he

【答案】C

【解析】考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知, 该句为复合句, 反意疑问部分应该根据主句进行变化, 该句主语为the shop owner, 谓语told为肯定形式, 故反意疑问句部分应为否定形式。故选C项。

10、Written in a hurry, _________. How can it be satisfactory?

A. they found many mistakes in the essay

B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the essay

C. there are plenty of mistakes in the essay

D. the essay is full of mistakes

【答案】D

【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。written in a hurry过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语the essay, 故选D项。句意:匆忙写完, 这篇文章有很多错误。

【B组：能力突破】

1.(皖南八校2010届高三年级第二次联考)Do come here on Monday,       we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.

         A．then                  B．and                        C．therefore                       D．or

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