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专题13 虚拟语气（测试卷） 2011年高考英语一轮复习系列（教师版）

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增大字体作者：本站收集整理来源：本站收集整理发布时间：2010-11-10 19:14:58

【A组：基础过关】

1、Now,then,children,it is time you______________.

A.washed and dress

B.are washed and dressed

C.will wash and dress

D.were washed and dressed

2、—The accident might not have happened had we been more careful.

—But we______________ at that time.

A.don’t　　　B.didn’t　　　C.hadn’t　　　D.weren’t

【答案】D

【解析】上句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；下句是过去的客观事实。

3、—Could you tell me how to do this exercise?

—Well,if you______________ to the teacher carefully yesterday,you______________ how to do it now.

A.had listened;would know

B.listened;would have know

C.would listen;know

D.has listened;knew

【答案】A

【解析】考查if条件从句的虚拟语气。句意为：“告诉我怎么做这道练习题，好吗？”“好呀。如果你昨天认真听讲，现在你就知道怎么做了。”根据语境答语应为事实相反的假设，因此要用虚拟语气，注意if条件从句是与过去事实相反，而主句是与现在事实相反。故选A项。

4、He______________ice cream on the beach if his father______________last year,leaving nothing but debts (欠债).

A.were to be selling；should die

B.would be selling；had not died

C.would not be selling；had not died

D.would not be selling；had died

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。这句话的意思是:“如果不是他父亲去年去世了,只是留下了债务的话,他现在就不用在海滩上卖冰激凌了。”这个句子使用了混合虚拟语气的形式,主语的动词与现在相反,故用“情态动词+v.”的形式,这里强调正在进行,故用其进行时态;从句是与过去的动作相反,故用“情态动词+have+过去分词”的形式,因此选C项。

5、But for the snow,we______________earlier.

A.will arrive　　　B.would arrive　　　C.could arrive　　　D.should have arrive

6、They suggested that the library______________open during the vacation.

A.was kept　　　B.would be kept

C.is kept　　　 D.be kept

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为“他们建议图书馆应该在假期时继续开放”。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句中通常用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

7、Had you listened to me, you_________ in trouble now.

A. are not B. were not

C. would not be D. would not have been

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中, 从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句表示现在可能会出现的状况, 主句中常常加now, today等时间状语, 这时主句谓语动词应该用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。句意:你要是早听我的话, 现在你就不会遇到这么大的麻烦了。